Posts belonging to Category 'Iodine Thyroid'

Maximize your health- Eat Algae

Question:

I have been taking the blue green for 4 years.  I am scheduled for minor surgery and have been advised to stop taking the algae for two weeks prior and post surgery.  Would you know why?  Kindly E-Mail response. Many thanks. Marlena

Response:

I have been taking the blue green for 4 years.  I am scheduled for minor surgery and have been advised to stop taking the algae for two weeks prior and post surgery.  Would you know why?  Kindly E-Mail response.

The algae contains living bacteria that are not killed by the freeze-drying process.  I would guess your doctors don’t want any additional risk of infection.

Response:

Thanx Mark for all the info, it is good to gather as much data about my product as possible. Raed

Response:

Thanx Mark for all the info, it is good to gather as much data about my product as possible. Raed

Oh?  You sound like you haven’t seen all the files. Must be one of the hundreds that join the net every minute.  Here’s another file you may have missed. VICTOR HERBERT MD ON BLUE-GREEN ALGAE Copyright 1996 Mark Thorson [An analog (or "analogue") is a molecule that is a modified form of another molecule.  For example, heroin and codeine are analogs of morphine.  There are analogs of vitamin B-12 which do not contribute toward nutritional vitamin B-12 activity.] Quoting in whole an April 26, 1995 letter to Sharon Gordon, Consumer Complaint Coordinator, FDA (Philadelphia District) from Victor Herbert MD, a leading scientist on vitamins and nutritional diseases (and also author of additional quotes which follow on non-nutritional analogs of vitamin B-12): "Dear Ms. Gordon:" "I received a copy of the April 18 letter to you from to advise both you and him that many algae products are falsely represented as containing vitamin B-12.  As we published a decade ago in _The_New_England_Journal_of_ _Medicine_, they contain only analogs of B-12, and no human-active B-12." "Analogs of B-12 are worthless, and possibly harmful, to humans.  One of the harms they may produce, in patients with negative B-12 balance (which is very possible in the development of B12-deficiency neuropathy in feet, to determine if he has B12-deficient neuropathy." measurement of his serum levels of vitamin B-12, homo- cysteine, and holotranscobalamin (holo TC II).  Holo TC II will be low before any other tests for negative B-12 status become low (see our 1994 paper in _American_ _Journal_of_Clincal_Nutrition_ on assessing B-12 status). If the Cell Tech product:  a. contains analogs of B-12, and,  b. its label does not contain a consumer warning stating, ‘WARNING: contains vitamin B-12 analogs but no vitamin B-12.  Do not take this product unless your vitamin B-12 status has been evaluated by a responsible health professional and found to be normal’, then it is my perception that the seller has violated product liability law, i.e., he has a duty to warn, and he failed to warn." "Sincerely," [signed] "Victor Herbert, M.D., J.D." Quoting from "Staging vitamin B-12 (cobalamin) status in vegetarians", _American_Journal_of_Clinical_Nutrition_, volume 59 (supplement), pages 1213S-1222S: "About one-third of the ‘vitamin B-12′ in serum is in fact not cobalamins (which are all forms of vitamin B-12 that are active for humans), but other corrinoids that are metabolically dead for humans but active for bacteria. Thus, many microbiologic assays may find normal ‘vitamin B-12′ concentrations in vitamin B-12-deficient people because the assay is reading as vitamin B-12 what is in fact noncobalamin corrinoids." Quoting from "Vitamin B-12:  plant sources, requirements, and assay", _American_Journal_of_Clinical_Nutrition_, volume 48, pages 852-858: "Vitamin B-12 is of singular interest in any discussion of vegetarian diets because this vitamin is not found in plant foods as are other vitamins.  Confusion about what sources may yield vitamin B-12 to strict vegetarians has arisen because the standard US Pharmacopeia (USP) assay for vitamin B-12 does not assay only vitamin B-12. In the USP method the content of vitamin B-12 of any given food is determined by making a water extract of that food and feeding the extract to a bacterium (_Lactobacillus_ _leichmannii_).  The quantity of vitamin B-12 is determined by the amount of bacterial growth.  The problem is that what is active vitamin B-12 for bacteria is not necessarily active vitamin B-12 for humans.  Many of the papers in the literature give values of vitamin B-12 in food that are false because as much as 80% of the activity by this method is due to inactive analogues of vitamin B-12." "We studied several types of tempeh, including Original Soy Tempeh, a _Rhizobus_oligosporus_ culture with a label claim of 160% of the US RDA for vitamin B-12 per 4 oz. Using the differential radioassay we found there was practically no vitamin B-12 in it." "We also studied most of the spirulinas sold in health food stores as sources of vitamin B-12;  there is practically no vitamin B-12 in them.  The so-called vitamin B-12 is almost exclusively analogues of vitamin B-12 and we have extracted the two largest peaks of analogues and they actually block vitamin B-12 metabolism. We suspect that people taking spirulina as a source of vitamin B-12 may get vitamin B-12 deficiency quicker because the analogues in the product block human mammilian cell metabolism in culture and we suspect they will also do this in the living human.  Remember that the label claim of vitamin B-12 is actually a claim of corrinoid content, not vitamin B-12 content." Quoting from "_Spirulina_ and Vitamin B-12", _Journal_of_ _the_American_Medical_Association_, volume 248, number 23, pages 3096-3097: "A current health food fad involves tablets of _Spirulina_, a genus of blue-green algae belonging to the family _Oscillatoriaceae_ of the division _Cyanophyta_, represented in the health food literature to contain large amounts of vitamin B-12." "We subjected three popular brands of 500-mg _Spirulina_ tablets to both the _United_States_Pharmacopeia_ microbiologic assay for vitamin B-12 and the vitamin B-12 radioassay method we recently applied to multivitamin pills." "Microbiologic assay would lead one to believe that 500-mg _Spirulina_ tablets contain about 0.25 to 1 microgram of vitamin B-12 per tablet, but radioassays, using R binder to measure the total of (cobalamins plus cobalamin analogues) and intrinsic factor to measure cobalamins alone (ie, ‘true B-12′), suggest that more than 80% of what appears to be ‘vitamin B-12′ by microbiologic assay is in fact analogues of B-12." "Elsewhere, we reported that 10% to 30% of the vitamin B-12 activity in multivitamin/mineral pills may be analogues created by the antioxidant actions of iron, vitamin C, and other ingredients in the pills.  In all of these preparations, there was more true B-12 than analogues;  in _Spirulina_, the reverse was the case. These findings are consistent with studies three decades ago, indicating that sewage and other organisms make a variety of vitamin B-12 analogues that have no vitamin B-12 activity for humans, …"

Response:

Thanx Mark for your responce, Do you have any recent information? – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Algae is the worlds most nutritious food, check out this site KLAMATH LAKE:  PRISTINE OR PUTRID ??? Copyright Mark Thorson 1998

Response:

Thanx Mark for your responce, Do you have any recent information?

Yes, in fact I updated the microcystins file just for you. (With credit to algavore for asking about the numbers, but I didn’t bother updating the file until you asked.) THE MICROCYSTINS MEMORANDUM Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999 Mark Thorson Super Blue Green (registered trademark, Cell Tech brand) algae is the species known as _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_. The remainder of this file is divided into five parts: I.    What are microcystins? II.   Where do microcystins come from? III.  What do microcystins do? IV.   Is any level of microcystins safe? V.    How can algae users protect against microcystins? PART I.  What are microcystins? Quoting from _Toxicon_, volume 32, number 12, "Use of a Colorimetric Protein Phosphatase Inhibition Assay and Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay for the Study of Microcystins and Nodularins.", by An and Carmichael, 1994, pages 1495 and 1496: "Microcystins are monocyclic heptapeptide liver toxins produced by species of cyanobacteria within the genera _Microcystis_, _Anabaena_, _Oscillatoria_, and _Nostoc_ (Carmichael, 1992).  The toxins contain two variable L- amino acids plus three D-amino acids plus the unusual amino acids, N-methyldehydroalanine and 3-amino-9-methoxy- 10-phenyl-2,6,8-trimethyl-deca-4(E)6(E)-dienoic acid (Adda) (Reinhart _et_al_, 1988)." [A peptide is a small protein.  A heptapeptide is a protein composed of seven amino acids.  Monocyclic means it's a one-ring loop.  A microcystin is a seven-member ring of amino acids, containing three D-amino acids and two weird amino acids, neither kind normally being found in human food.  Amino acids can have two mirror-image forms, called D and L.  All amino acids used to build proteins in the human body are L-amino acids, except glycine which is reflection-symmetric (i.e. neither D nor L).  D-amino acids are nutritionally inert, and they may contribute towards the ability of microcystins to survive the digestive process intact and get absorbed.] Quoting from page 1497: "Recently, both microcystin and nodularin have been found to be potent inhibitors of protein phosphatase types 1 and 2A (Yoshizawa _et_al_, 1990) as well as tumor promoters in laboratory animals (Nishiwaka-Matsushima _et_al_, 1992b; Falconer, 1991).  They are also suspected to be involved with promotion of primary liver cancer in humans exposed to long-term low doses of these cyclic peptide toxins through drinking water (Carmichael, 1994; Yu, 1989)." PART II.  Where do microcystins come from? Quoting from "A Cell Tech Statement Regarding _Microcystis_ in Klamath and Agency Lakes", Cell Tech press release, September 1996: "Cell Tech also closely monitors algal blooms in Klamath and Agency Lakes by regularly performing species identification and quantification." "Our test results indicate that there is currently a high level of _Microcystis_aeruginosa_ in certain parts of the lake, particularly Agency Lake." [Cell Tech claims their standard is no more than 1% non- _Aphanizomenon_ species in SBGA.] Quoting from "A Message from Christian Drapeau", a file "Microcystins are regularly found, but only in non- significant amounts (specifically, 0.1-0.2 mcg/g of SBGA)." Quoting from a posting made on May 25, 1997, From Wright State University, Dept. of Bio. Sciences, 10/28/96. (513-873-2655 FAX: 513-873-3320) ELISA assay for … microcystins: Measurable levels of microsystin or nodularin were found in samples QA-9638 – QA-9643 (ug/g): 638    1.1 639    0.4 640    1.3 641    1.0 642    1.7 643    0.7 [Note that these numbers are about ten times higher than those admitted in the previous quote.] Quoting from "Response to Vegetarian Times", a letter from Marta Kollman, October 31, 1996, formerly but no longer available on Cell Tech’s fax-on-demand service:   "We know from rigorous testing over the years that _Microcystis_ has always existed in Klamath Lake at very low levels." [But how low is low enough?  Read on!] PART III.  What do microcystins do? Quoting from _Journal_of_Cancer_Research_and_Clinical_ _Oncology_, volume 118, "Liver Tumor Promotion by the Cyanobacterial Peptide Toxin Microcystin-LR", by Nishiwaki-Matsushima, Ohta, Nishiwaki, Suganuma, Kohyama, Ishikawa, Carmichael, and Fujiki, 1992, page 421: "In two experiments, we found that microcystin-LR has a potent tumor-promoting activity in rat liver initiated with diethylnitrosamine (DEN) below the concentrations that do not release aminotransferase (transaminase) from the liver into the blood serum.  Microcystin acts on the liver through the okadaic acid pathway and is one of the strongest liver tumor promoters found to date." [DEN is a carcinogen used to seed cancer foci in the experimental animals.  Once seeded, the experiment measured the promotion of these cancer foci by various suspected tumor promoters.  Release of aminotransferase into the blood would be a sign of an acutely hepatotoxic reaction, which microcystins may cause.  This set of experiments found potent liver tumor promotion at levels below those which are acutely or sub-acutely toxic to the liver, as indicated by the lack of release of aminotransferase.] Quoting from page 423: "The mechanism of action of microcystin in liver cells is similar to that of okadaic acid, and therefore most likely expressed through the okadaic pathway.  We have found that the okadaic pathway, involving inhibition of protein phosphatase 1 and 2A activities, is a general mechanism of tumor promotion in various organs." [Inhibition of PP1 and PP2A ain't good!] PART IV.  Is any level of microcystins safe? Quoting from _Biochemical_Journal_, volume 306, "Inhibition of Specific Binding of Okadaic Acid to Protein Phosphatase 2A by Microcystin-LR, Calyculin-A and Tautomycin:  Method of Analysis of Interactions of Tight- Binding Ligands with Target Protein", by Takai, Sakai, Nagai, Mieskes, Isobe, Isono, and Yasumoto, 1995, page 662: "Of the protein phosphatase inhibitors examined, microcystin-LR exhibited the highest affinity to PP2A." "Of the inhibitors examined, it was also microcystin-LR that exhibited the highest affinity for PP1." [A tight-binding ligand is a molecule that holds on to a binding site of an enzyme so strongly it seldom lets go. In this paper, the rate constants for binding of toxins to PP2A were about 10 to 100 billion times greater than their dissociation constants.] [That's a big difference in favor of binding!  For all practical purposes, binding is irreversible.  Even at low levels of exposure, the PP1 and PP2A enzymes suck up the toxin and keep it.  Can any long-term exposure be safe, if liver enzymes are accumulating the toxin?] Quoting from _Biochemical_and_Biophysical_Research_ _Communications_, volume 216, number 1, "_In_Vivo_ and _in_Vitro_ Binding of Microcystin to Protein Phosphatases 1 and 2A", by Runnegar, Berndt, Kong, Lee, and Zhang, 1995, page 162: "Microcystins are normally cell impermeant, but they accumulate in the liver by specific carrier-mediated transport in hepatocytes which results in PP inhibition and toxicity." [Hepatocytes are liver cells.  Microcystins accumulate in liver cells.] Quoting from pages 167 and 168: "We have shown that microcystin, a potent and specific inhibitor of PP1 and PP2A activity, is covalently bound to both PP1 and PP2A catalytic subunits in hepatocytes incubated with the toxin." [This paper explains why the binding of microcystins to liver enzymes is virtually irreversible.  Most molecules bind to enzymes because of close fit.  The enzyme will have a pocket shaped like the molecule, and the molecule will fit into that pocket like a key fitting into a lock. Microcystins are unusual in that they form covalent bonds to their binding sites on liver enzymes.  This is like a key which not only fits the lock, but also proceeds to weld itself to the lock.] PART V.  How can algae users protect against microcystins? Cell Tech claims to use sophisticated biochemical tests that can monitor the level of microcystins in the algae harvested from Klamath Lake.  Cell Tech says it is abiding by a limit of no more than 1 microgram of microcystins per gram dry weight of algae.  Based on the levels reported for 1996, that seems possible.  They reported finding levels from 0.4 to 1.7 micrograms per gram of algae, with an average a little over 1 microgram. In a memo from their blue-green algae consultant, Wayne Carmichael, he recommends mixing the more toxin-rich batches with other batches to average out the level of microcystins.  If Cell Tech is following that advice, the 1 microgram limit seems within the reach of Cell Tech’s resources and technology. While I am not questioning whether they are adhering to that limit or not, it seems likely that they would have to come very close to that limit in all of their production to compensate for the hotter batches. Is 1 microgram of microcystins per day safe?  With regard to liver cancer caused by chronic, low-dose exposure to microcystins, a limit of 0.75 micrograms daily intake is cited in "Primary Prevention of Hepatocellular Carcinoma", _Journal_of_Gastroenterology_and_Hepatology_, 1995, volume 10, pages 674-682.  At the 1 microgram level, that’s only three capsules per day. A 1998 report from Health Canada reviews the scientific literature and recommends a limit for microcystin intake from drinking water of 3 micrograms daily.  That would be the amount in 12 capsules of the algae.  Health Canada used the "no adverse effects level" in animals to calculate their recommended level.  The risk of liver cancer from chronic, low-dose exposure was not used in the calculation. Microcystins also cause DNA damage and DNA unwinding. (See "The … read more »

Response:

Algae is the worlds most nutritious food, check out this site

Nutritious?  Not really.  Here’s my reply to another algae salesperson.  Amino Acid content found in 2 grams of AFA: in mg; Essential: Arginine 76,  Histidine 19,Isoleucine 59,(help s muscle production and liver damage))  Lysine 69, Methionine 15, Phenylalanine 51(elevates mood suppresses  appetite), Thronine 65, Tryptophan 15(natures’s tranquilizer), Valine 64.  Non essential:  Asparagine 95, Alanine 93 lowers cholesterol and curbs appetite., Glutamine  152(detoxifies),Cystine 4,Glycine 59, Proline 57, Serine 59, Tyrosine  35(reduces food cravings, depression and drug withdrawal),Aspartic Acid 15,  Glutamic Acid 8.

Yeah, but 2 grams of AFA is eight capsules, or about two dollars worth. For that money, you could buy a dozen eggs that would have quantities of amino acids measured in grams, not milligrams.  Without natural organic vitamins we would find ourselves physically and emotionally drained of energy.  Vitamin content:  B1, B2 B6, B3, B5, Folic Acid, Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)-5 times more than  Spirulina, B12("energy")Vitamin E, Betacarotene, Biotin, Choline.

Note that no quantities are stated here.  On my bottle of Omega Sun, it says six capsules have 36% of the U.S. Recommended Daily Allowance of beta-carotene, 3% of vitamin B-2, 196% of vitamin B-12, and 2% of vitamin E.  For vitamins B-1, B-6, C, niacin, and folic acid, the quantity is less than 2% of U.S. RDA.  There’s almost no vitamin content in the algae! – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text –  Today in this modern world of chemically fertilized and over worked topsoil, mineral deficiency is even more likely to occur than vitamin deficiency: Natural minerals do not have to be highly concentrated to contribute to good health- they need only to be absorbed and naturally chelated.  Mineral Content: Boron (bone strengthening),Calcium(lowers cholesterol and  protects against cardiovascular by lowering blood pressure),Chromium (sugar      regulator-glucose regulator),Cobalt (repairs nerve tissue), Copper (absorbs  free radicals), Negatively charged Fluoride (protects agents      tooth decay and slows down osteoporosis), Iodine (Thyroid gland need to  control metabolism) Needed daily; body can not store it),Iron (Fatigue,  irritability, depression is low enthusiasm are symptoms of iron  deficient anemia), Magnesium ("anti-stress", plays a role in more than 325  different enzyme systems-relaxes bronchial muscles in asthmatics, used to  treat irregular heart beat rythemoids, elevates HDL the good  cholesterol, decreases the platelet thickness which decreases the tendency  of blood clots and cause of high blood pressure, typically deficient in  those who have rheumatoid arthritis, Molybdenum (micro nutrient  ;bioactivate human enzymes associated with longevity enhancement and free  radical absorption. Nickel(needed for growth and reproduction) Potassium  (reduces blood vessel restriction,important to electrolyte and acid based  balance inside human cells .Selenium (increase elastic youthfulness      of skin and helpful in removing age spots, may reduce skin cancer, wrinkle      reducer.) Silicon; (strengthens the human skin), Zinc(used to activate      digestive enzymes that make stomach acids, canker sores are a  sign of iron deficiency, prostate enlargement caused from a lack of zinc.

Again, what quantities are we talking about?  According to the label on the bottle of Omega Sun I am holding, six capsules give you 2% of the U.S. RDA of calcium and 3% of the iron.  For chromium, copper, iodine, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium, and zinc, the quantity is less than 2% of U.S. RDA.  There’s almost no mineral content in the algae!  Green Foods such as barley grass, Chlorella, wheat grass juice, and sprouts  lag far behind two most popular blue-green algae, AFA and Spirulina.  Both  are considered green superfood; One of the major differences is simply that  AFA is the greenest superfood known, because

Is this really a superfood?  It has almost no vitamins or minerals. No, I think we have to look elsewhere for the cause behind the effects reported by SBGA users.

Response:

Algae is the worlds most nutritious food, check out this site http://www.maximumnutrition.com Thanx.

Response:

Algae is the worlds most nutritious food, check out this site

KLAMATH LAKE:  PRISTINE OR PUTRID ??? Copyright Mark Thorson 1998 Super Blue Green (registered trademark, Cell Tech brand) algae is the species known as _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_, harvested from Klamath Lake in Oregon. The remainder of this file is divided into three parts: I.    What are the conditions in Klamath Lake? II.   What algae grows in Klamath Lake? III.  Is the algae that grows in Klamath Lake toxic? PART I.  What are the conditions in Klamath Lake? Quoting from "Klamath Lake, An Instance of Natural Enrichment", by Phinney and Peek, in _Algae_and_Metropolitan_Wastes_, 1960, pages 22-24: "For at least sixty years the algal populations of Upper Klamath Lake have been sufficiently large to cause comment and speculation as to the cause and effects of the growth. During the summer months the Lake has been unsightly and has had offensive odor.  The discharge from the Lake has contained a heavy organic load, high in nitrogen.  This has caused portions of the upper reaches of the Klamath River to become periodically anaerobic despite the supersaturation with oxygen that occurs at the exit from the Lake during daylight hours.  Because of this situation a serious problem has arisen in the disposal of metropolitan wastes." "From the correspondence files of the Bureau of Reclamation comes evidence of early concern for this situation.  As early as January 1906, J. B. Lippencot, Supervising Engineer for the then Reclamation Service (now Bureau of Reclamation) wrote from his Los Angeles office in part:  "…I wish to call your attention to the fact that these waters are filled with some sort of organic matter, either animal or vegetable, so that they have a decided green appearance.  They are cutting up ice now that has been formed from these waters, and we will probably be asked to use this ice next summer.  Last summer we were troubled a great deal up there with stomach complaints. For that reason I am somewhat interested in the sanitary analysis of the water.  This same material in the water appears to have some fertilizing properties…" "Wherever along its length the river had been impounded, whether behind a dam or in a backwater or slough, the water had produced blooms comparable with that in Upper Klamath Lake.  It can be predicted that the construction of additional impoundments on the Klamath River will greatly increase the organic load of this already impossibly burdened stream and will probably bring an end to fish production in this stream." PART II.  What algae grows in Klamath Lake? Quoting from "Klamath Lake, An Instance of Natural Enrichment", by Phinney and Peek, in _Algae_and_Metropolitan_Wastes_, 1960, page 24: "Although this survey has named 29 species of algae as occurring in the plankton with some seasonal regularity, four species of the _Cyanophyta_ (_Aphanizomenon_ n. sp., _Gloeotrichia_echinulata_, _Anabaena_circinalis_, _Anacystis_ (_Microcystis_ or _Polycystis_) _aeruginosa_, and two species of diatoms (_Asterionella_formosa_ and _Melosira_ sp.) have been most abundant at different seasons." "The prime offender in the summer bloom has been the _Aphanizomenon_.  Germinating spores and single filaments were found in the plankton by the end of March or by the first of April.  By the end of April the population had developed to the point that several thousand filaments were contained in each liter of water.  By the end of May a million and a half filaments per liter were present and in June, July, August, and September the counts started to drop and through the months of October and November the plants died in great masses." [Note that blue-green algae were still referred to as plants in 1960, because the distinction between prokaryotes and eukaryotes was not fully appreciated at that time.  Under today's classification system, blue-green algae are correctly identified as a form of bacteria.] PART III.  Is the algae that grows in Klamath Lake toxic? Quoting from "Blue-Green and Green Algal Toxins", by John H. Gentile, _Microbial_Toxins_ vol. VII, pages 39-40: "In 1968, an _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_ sample from Klamath Lake was successfully cultured (Gentile, 1968). This sample was collected in usual fasciculate form. Initial growth was slow with fascicle size decreasing. In a second culture, which was aerated, the fascicles disintegrated and the growth of the resulting solitary trichomes was rapid (T = 22 hours).  Mass cultures derived from this inoculum were toxic to fish (_Fundulus_ _heteroclitus, _Cyprinodon_variegatus_) and white mice (MLD = 10 mg/kg in 5 minutes).  No attempt was made to determine if the fasciculate form was toxic.  Although there is evidence that cultural conditions can affect toxin production (Gorham, 1964b;  Perry and Gorham, 1966; Gentile and Maloney, 1969), there is no reason to believe that the factors involved in maintaining fasciculate integrity (McLachlan _et_al_, 1963;  Guseva, 1937; Zehnder and Gorham, 1960) are related to toxin production. O’Flaherty and Phinney (1970) have reported on the unialgal culture of _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_ in defined medium in the fasciculate form from a bloom in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon.  They have maintained the fasciculate form in modified ASM medium for more than 3 years.  Maintenance and growth of fascicles was obtained when the concentration of ferric iron was 0.18 mg/liter.  Gentile and Maloney (1969) were unable to induce fascicle formation in the toxic clone of _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_ isolated from Kezar Lake, New Hampshire.  This was not unexpected since this isolate was never found in the fasciculate form in nature. However, using the nutritional and culture conditions suggested by O’Flaherty and Phinney (1970), fasciculate growth was induced in a non-fasciculate culture originally isolated from Klamath Lake (Gentile, 1970).  Both the fasciculate and non-fasciculate cultures were toxic." [Fasciculate means the individual filaments (i.e. trichomes) occur in bundles, rather than as separate strands.]

Response:

Can vitamins be harmful?

Question:

: It is impossible to "prove" anything to you. further more you could care less : about my health. A typical answer of a person who is "self diagnosed." Carol

Response:

Dear Mark, I am well aware of these numbers that you have quoted.  Have you tried any one of these foods, particularly in excess.  Take a little more than the recommended amount in the evening.  See what happens to your sleep. I do not restrict my concept of nutrition to physical nutrients.  If I did restrict my concept of nutrition to physical nutrients, I would agree with you 100%. I find super blue green algea to be too strong and too expensive. More is not necessarily better, unless we are talking about nuclear bomb yields. Roger

Response:

Quite serious.  People have the mistaken idea that B vitamins, because they are water-soluble, can’t hurt you when taken in excess.  They are wrong. B-6, at levels around 500 mg/day for extended periods (months) can indeed cause peripheral neuropathy, usually as numbness or pins and needles as I recall.  If you stop taking it soon enough, these effects usually go away after a while.  The toxicity level varies in different people (big surprise there, right?).  Some might tolerate 500 mg/d fine, other I think might see problems at 300.  That’s massively more than the RDA, by the way, which is 2, yes two, mg.

"Evil is a good thing taken too far."  – Inayat Khan — David is absolutely right.  After we have broken out of the negative view that conventional medicine has concerning nutrition and the taking of responsibility for one’s own health, we must understand that more is not necessarily better.  Some vitamins in excess can KILL. It is really balance that we need.  We get balance in the foods that God (SomeOne David et. al. does not believe in, just as he and his ilk do not believe in their own essential beings) has provided for us via farmers that believe in being responsible and working with nature. Roger

Response:

When you’re done fighting with AF

LOL Do you think we will ever quit fighting??  could you give the rest of us details of the bllod work which revealed the presence of "chemicals" in your body?  Was blood work done or was some other method used?  I’m genuinely curious. hd

I have had plenty of blood work done, but MD’s did not look for chemicals. I am now using other methods. As previously stated, give it more time, be patient. Stay tuned. Jan

Response:

Some simple bloodwork showing elevated levels of a known toxin would do the trick.  I suppose you’ve now given up on "parasites" even though you had "proof" of that too. Blood work may show toxins, I don’t believe they show exactly what the toxins are individually. They do.

Well, if they do, why is it that so many  "medical" doctors couldn’t find them?? They should be the ones testing–not waiting until you have been told by other alternative doctors that this is the problem.  OH now we will check for it.  OH yes, sure, after I have suffered for two years. I have been in doctors’ offiices, could barely hold up my head, went in my bathrobe–still had to jump up and down to get even a simple blood test done!!  See why I am totally disgusted with traditional medical doctors??? I also don’t believe they show chemicals. They do.

Maybe after you ask them to test for chemicals! That is the point. Why didn’t they test for them long ago? I have a hair analynis that show some chemicals. I have found that many MD’s will take blood tests, and only check for "one" thing, instead of a complete work up. You can ask for whatever tests you like.

That is the doctors job!! How would I know what tests to ask for.??? It’s true that MDs often won’t waste money looking for things that they are extremely unlikely to find.

Waste money?? You have been on death row for two years, they send you for a test of one thing, rather than a complete work up, that makes sense???  If I had not taken it upon myself to look for the reason, I would most likely de dead!!! What makes you think they are extremely unlikely to find?? I have found that they know nothing about chemicals.   What, exactly, did the hiar analysis show?  And, of course, was it done in a lab?

No we did it in the back yard!!  Get real. How else would you have it done, other than a lab. I tried to get it done by my doctors, they wanted to know what "I" was looking for!!  So I had to find an alternative doctor to have it done. It is from  a lab in West Chicago. I have also found that they do not read them the same as an ND. I could send you a gallon or so of my blood, then you "the great expert" could test it yourself. The tests we are talking about are intended to show levels of specific toxins. Easy to read.

I couldn’t even get the tests done, let alone read.  I no longer have parasites. Thanks to Hulda Clark’s products, plus the supplements that I am now taking. As I stated previously, we are now stripping off one layer at a time. I am feeling much better, I think I have passed over the hump. More time will tell. I am very thankful as this time for the progress I have made in the last 4 weeks. One layer of what?  And, if only hair analysis is used, how do you monitor weekly progress?  Have you considered this? hd

We are not just going by the hair analysis. My doctor is a specialist of chemicals. I see her on a daily basis at her office. She also lives across the street from me, and has come to my home on 4 occassions when I was having fits of pain (and she did not charge me)  Now compare that to the medical doctors!!! Jan

Response:

Some simple bloodwork showing elevated levels of a known toxin would do the trick.  I suppose you’ve now given up on "parasites" even though you had "proof" of that too. Blood work may show toxins, I don’t believe they show exactly what the toxins are individually.

They do. I also don’t believe they show chemicals.

They do. I have a hair alaynis that show some chemicals. I have found that many MD’s will take blood tests, and only check for "one" thing, instead of a complete work up.

You can ask for whatever tests you like.  It’s true that MDs often won’t waste money looking for things that they are extremely unlikely to find.  What, exactly, did the hiar analysis show?  And, of course, was it done in a lab? I have also found that they do not read them the same as an ND. I could send you a gallon or so of my blood, then you "the great expert" could test it yourself.

The tests we are talking about are intended to show levels of specific toxins. Easy to read. I no longer have parasites. Thanks to Hulda Clark’s products, plus the supplements that I am now taking. As I stated previously, we are now stripping off one layer at a time. I am feeling much better, I think I have passed over the hump. More time will tell. I am very thankful as this time for the progress I have made in the last 4 weeks.

One layer of what?  And, if only hair analysis is used, how do you monitor weekly progress?  Have you considered this? hd

Response:

I’d love to see the proof of this new diagnosis too — "chemical overload."   Got the blood work to prove it Jan? It is impossible to "prove" anything to you. further more you could care less about my health. It seems you aren’t even concerned about your own. Go have a drink, doing a little smoking, have a big juicy "fat" steak and top it off with a candy bar.

When you’re done fighting with AF, could you give the rest of us details of the bllod work which revealed the presence of "chemicals" in your body?  Was blood work done or was some other method used?  I’m genuinely curious. hd

Response:

I’d love to see the proof of this new diagnosis too — "chemical overload."   Got the blood work to prove it Jan? It is impossible to "prove" anything to you. further more you could care less about my health. Some simple bloodwork showing elevated levels of a known toxin would do the trick.  I suppose you’ve now given up on "parasites" even though you had "proof" of that too.

Blood work may show toxins, I don’t believe they show exactly what the toxins are individually. I also don’t believe they show chemicals. I have a hair alaynis that show some chemicals. I have found that many MD’s will take blood tests, and only check for "one" thing, instead of a complete work up. I have also found that they do not read them the same as an ND. I could send you a gallon or so of my blood, then you "the great expert" could test it yourself. I no longer have parasites. Thanks to Hulda Clark’s products, plus the supplements that I am now taking. As I stated previously, we are now stripping off one layer at a time. I am feeling much better, I think I have passed over the hump. More time will tell. I am very thankful as this time for the progress I have made in the last 4 weeks. It seems you aren’t even concerned about your own. Go have a drink, doing a little smoking, have a big juicy "fat" steak and top it off with a candy bar. Yep, sounds good, all except the candy bar part.  I hate sweets

Ah yea, quote " I love my sugar and salt", that "ain’t" sweets?? . But steak frites at Le Metisse sounds like a good idea for dinner, followed by a nice Romeo y Julietta medium cigar.

Hmmmmm, sounds like a "redneck" to me, you got an "outhouse?" Jan

Response:

but luckily a real doctor saved my life. Wonderful. a real doctor did nothing for me. Jan Maybe you need a different doctor.  Or maybe you aren’t sick with anything a medical doctor can treat.  

Right Aaron, it is all in my head.. I’d love to see the proof of this new diagnosis too — "chemical overload."   Got the blood work to prove it Jan?

It is impossible to "prove" anything to you. further more you could care less about my health. It seems you aren’t even concerned about your own. Go have a drink, doing a little smoking, have a big juicy "fat" steak and top it off with a candy bar. Jan

Response:

but luckily a real doctor saved my life.

Wonderful. a real doctor did nothing for me. Jan

Response:

I do not restrict my concept of nutrition to physical nutrients.  If I did restrict my concept of nutrition to physical nutrients, I would agree with you 100%.

What nutrients that are not "physical nutrients" are you referring to?  Psychic nutrients? I find super blue green algea to be too strong and too expensive. More is not necessarily better, unless we are talking about nuclear bomb yields.

Too strong?  What reaction did you have?

Response:

- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins? Taking too much of anything is not good.  Lots of vitamin A (as retinol) can injure or kill you.  Too much niacin can damage your liver.  Too much B-6 can cause peripheral neuropathy. Are you serious?? Too much B-6 can cause peripheral neuropathy? Tell me more please. Quite serious.  People have the mistaken idea that B vitamins, because they are water-soluble, can’t hurt you when taken in excess.  They are wrong. B-6, at levels around 500 mg/day for extended periods (months) can indeed cause peripheral neuropathy, usually as numbness or pins and needles as I recall.  If you stop taking it soon enough, these effects usually go away after a while.  The toxicity level varies in different people (big surprise there, right?).  Some might tolerate 500 mg/d fine, other I think might see problems at 300.  That’s massively more than the RDA, by the way, which is 2, yes two, mg. Is the problem because a person takes only B-6? It is my understanding that the B vitamin family must be taken in proper ratio. Too much of one, makes you deficient in the others.

Yep, that’s the assumption among many nutritionally-oriented doctors who claim that megadoses of B6 are much better tolerated in their patients, presumably because they also take a generous amount of all the other B vitamins and nutrients, including magnesium (which is also apparently related to B6 in some important way, metabolically).  It’s only a clinical/observational claim, of course, not the result of controlled research. Syd Jan

           http://www.escape.ca/~sgb                      Dealing with Depression Naturally                               and other books by Syd Baumel.                                      …and cool record reviews!

Response:

One thing is for sure (in my opinion) the RDA is a terrible guide to follow. Just enough to barely keep you alive. If you are sick, the RDA is very deficient. Jan

Response:

Excessive intake of a certain vitamin or mineral can be harmful as far as I know.  i.e.  extreme levels of Vit A can cause liver damage.  However, it is difficult to acheive extreme levels of most vits and mins since they are micronutrients. Abbie – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins? I would like that Vitamin A above 10,000 IU would not be a great idea. People have been known to die from too much Vitamin A.  But this is the animal product version.  The plant version, call pro-vitamin A or caroteen (spelling?), I think is harmless. If you mean is it healthy to take too many different types of vitamins, as in A, B1, B2, C, D, etc., quite the reverse is the case. You want a full BALANCED spectrum of vitamins, as many as possible, and it is extremely difficult to do this with pills.  Whole, natural, organic foods are the best way to do that. Probably the only way to do it.   And believe it or not, science does not know everything, and it is very likely that there are nutrients that science has not yet discovered that you can benefit from by eating whole, natural, organic foods, but which you will not find in any pill. There are such things as superfoods, foods found to be very high is nutrents, in no particular order:  super blue green algea, colostrum, bee pollen, flaxseeds, home made yogurt (easier to make than you would imagine), etc. Sincerely, Roger

Response:

- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – One thing is for sure (in my opinion) the RDA is a terrible guide to follow. Just enough to barely keep you alive. If you are sick, the RDA is very deficient. Jan I follow the US RDA and am healthy as an ox. I also eat (lots of) meat, drink alcohol, smoke a pipe on occasion,  like my sugar and salt, and don’t give a hoot about food colorings, etc.  I prefer organic vegetables for the taste, but am not persnickety about it.  And I drink New York tap water every day.  It’s the best tasting in the country. AF

Well maybe this explains why you are so addicted to arguing,  insulting, and "always" being right?  But don’t brag to soon, your being as healthy as an ox could change. Your life style doesn’t say much for "traditional" medicene. Have you been listening? Oops, I forgot, it is hard to hear when your mouth is always open. Jan

Response:

There is a couple of vitamins that can give you problems if you get too much I believe Vitamin D,  maybe K too. A multivitamin suppliment never hurts if you do not go to the extreem. Sincerely, Bettina http://www.bachflower.com – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins?

Response:

Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins?

Taking too much of anything is not good.  Lots of vitamin A (as retinol) can injure or kill you.  Too much niacin can damage your liver.  Too much B-6 can cause peripheral neuropathy.   — David Wright :: wright at ibnets.com :: Not a Spokesman for Anyone      These are my opinions only, but they’re almost always correct.      "Few things give a greater feeling of security than a full gas tank."

Response:

Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins? Taking too much of anything is not good.  Lots of vitamin A (as retinol) can injure or kill you.  Too much niacin can damage your liver.  Too much B-6 can cause peripheral neuropathy.

David, Are you serious?? Too much B-6 can cause peripheral neuropathy? Tell me more please. Jan

Response:

- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins? Taking too much of anything is not good.  Lots of vitamin A (as retinol) can injure or kill you.  Too much niacin can damage your liver.  Too much B-6 can cause peripheral neuropathy. Are you serious?? Too much B-6 can cause peripheral neuropathy? Tell me more please. Quite serious.  People have the mistaken idea that B vitamins, because they are water-soluble, can’t hurt you when taken in excess.  They are wrong. B-6, at levels around 500 mg/day for extended periods (months) can indeed cause peripheral neuropathy, usually as numbness or pins and needles as I recall.  If you stop taking it soon enough, these effects usually go away after a while.  The toxicity level varies in different people (big surprise there, right?).  Some might tolerate 500 mg/d fine, other I think might see problems at 300.  That’s massively more than the RDA, by the way, which is 2, yes two, mg.

Is the problem because a person takes only B-6? It is my understanding that the B vitamin family must be taken in proper ratio. Too much of one, makes you deficient in the others. Jan

Response:

Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins? Taking too much of anything is not good.  Lots of vitamin A (as retinol) can injure or kill you.  Too much niacin can damage your liver.  Too much B-6 can cause peripheral neuropathy. Are you serious?? Too much B-6 can cause peripheral neuropathy? Tell me more please.

Quite serious.  People have the mistaken idea that B vitamins, because they are water-soluble, can’t hurt you when taken in excess.  They are wrong. B-6, at levels around 500 mg/day for extended periods (months) can indeed cause peripheral neuropathy, usually as numbness or pins and needles as I recall.  If you stop taking it soon enough, these effects usually go away after a while.  The toxicity level varies in different people (big surprise there, right?).  Some might tolerate 500 mg/d fine, other I think might see problems at 300.  That’s massively more than the RDA, by the way, which is 2, yes two, mg.   — David Wright :: wright at ibnets.com :: Not a Spokesman for Anyone      These are my opinions only, but they’re almost always correct.      "Few things give a greater feeling of security than a full gas tank."

Response:

- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins? I would like that Vitamin A above 10,000 IU would not be a great idea. People have been known to die from too much Vitamin A.  But this is the animal product version.  The plant version, call pro-vitamin A or caroteen (spelling?), I think is harmless. If you mean is it healthy to take too many different types of vitamins, as in A, B1, B2, C, D, etc., quite the reverse is the case. You want a full BALANCED spectrum of vitamins, as many as possible, and it is extremely difficult to do this with pills.  Whole, natural, organic foods are the best way to do that. Probably the only way to do it.   And believe it or not, science does not know everything, and it is very likely that there are nutrients that science has not yet discovered that you can benefit from by eating whole, natural, organic foods, but which you will not find in any pill. There are such things as superfoods, foods found to be very high is nutrents, in no particular order:  super blue green algea, colostrum, bee pollen, flaxseeds, home made yogurt (easier to make than you would imagine), etc. Sincerely, Roger

I agree with the correct balance of vitamins, especially The B group. Vitamin A has been said to be dangerous, but the dose would have to be much larger than most people would ever take. It also depends on what the person’s condition is. I am learning much about this subject.  You are right on about the organic foods. With my condition (chemicals) I am off all sugar (including natural from fruits) white flour, all breads (including whole wheat) and the list goes on. Jan

Response:

Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins?

Response:

Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins?

Too much A can be harmful.  There may be others. Roger

Response:

Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins?

I would like that Vitamin A above 10,000 IU would not be a great idea. People have been known to die from too much Vitamin A.  But this is the animal product version.  The plant version, call pro-vitamin A or caroteen (spelling?), I think is harmless. If you mean is it healthy to take too many different types of vitamins, as in A, B1, B2, C, D, etc., quite the reverse is the case. You want a full BALANCED spectrum of vitamins, as many as possible, and it is extremely difficult to do this with pills.  Whole, natural, organic foods are the best way to do that. Probably the only way to do it.   And believe it or not, science does not know everything, and it is very likely that there are nutrients that science has not yet discovered that you can benefit from by eating whole, natural, organic foods, but which you will not find in any pill. There are such things as superfoods, foods found to be very high is nutrents, in no particular order:  super blue green algea, colostrum, bee pollen, flaxseeds, home made yogurt (easier to make than you would imagine), etc. Sincerely, Roger

Response:

There are such things as superfoods, foods found to be very high is nutrents, in no particular order:  super blue green algea, colostrum, bee pollen, flaxseeds, home made yogurt (easier to make than you would imagine), etc.

No particular order?  Well, here’s my response to another peddlar of the first item on your list.  Amino Acid content found in 2 grams of AFA: in mg; Essential: Arginine 76,  Histidine 19,Isoleucine 59,(help s muscle production and liver damage))  Lysine 69, Methionine 15, Phenylalanine 51(elevates mood suppresses  appetite), Thronine 65, Tryptophan 15(natures’s tranquilizer), Valine 64.  Non essential:  Asparagine 95, Alanine 93 lowers cholesterol and curbs appetite., Glutamine  152(detoxifies),Cystine 4,Glycine 59, Proline 57, Serine 59, Tyrosine  35(reduces food cravings, depression and drug withdrawal),Aspartic Acid 15,  Glutamic Acid 8.

Yeah, but 2 grams of AFA is eight capsules, or about two dollars worth. For that money, you could buy a dozen eggs that would have quantities of amino acids measured in grams, not milligrams.  Without natural organic vitamins we would find ourselves physically and emotionally drained of energy.  Vitamin content:  B1, B2 B6, B3, B5, Folic Acid, Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)-5 times more than  Spirulina, B12("energy")Vitamin E, Betacarotene, Biotin, Choline.

Note that no quantities are stated here.  On my bottle of Omega Sun, it says six capsules have 36% of the U.S. Recommended Daily Allowance of beta-carotene, 3% of vitamin B-2, 196% of vitamin B-12, and 2% of vitamin E.  For vitamins B-1, B-6, C, niacin, and folic acid, the quantity is less than 2% of U.S. RDA.  There’s almost no vitamin content in the algae! – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text –  Today in this modern world of chemically fertilized and over worked topsoil, mineral deficiency is even more likely to occur than vitamin deficiency: Natural minerals do not have to be highly concentrated to contribute to good health- they need only to be absorbed and naturally chelated.  Mineral Content: Boron (bone strengthening),Calcium(lowers cholesterol and  protects against cardiovascular by lowering blood pressure),Chromium (sugar      regulator-glucose regulator),Cobalt (repairs nerve tissue), Copper (absorbs  free radicals), Negatively charged Fluoride (protects agents      tooth decay and slows down osteoporosis), Iodine (Thyroid gland need to  control metabolism) Needed daily; body can not store it),Iron (Fatigue,  irritability, depression is low enthusiasm are symptoms of iron  deficient anemia), Magnesium ("anti-stress", plays a role in more than 325  different enzyme systems-relaxes bronchial muscles in asthmatics, used to  treat irregular heart beat rythemoids, elevates HDL the good  cholesterol, decreases the platelet thickness which decreases the tendency  of blood clots and cause of high blood pressure, typically deficient in  those who have rheumatoid arthritis, Molybdenum (micro nutrient  ;bioactivate human enzymes associated with longevity enhancement and free  radical absorption. Nickel(needed for growth and reproduction) Potassium  (reduces blood vessel restriction,important to electrolyte and acid based  balance inside human cells .Selenium (increase elastic youthfulness      of skin and helpful in removing age spots, may reduce skin cancer, wrinkle      reducer.) Silicon; (strengthens the human skin), Zinc(used to activate      digestive enzymes that make stomach acids, canker sores are a  sign of iron deficiency, prostate enlargement caused from a lack of zinc.

Again, what quantities are we talking about?  According to the label on the bottle of Omega Sun I am holding, six capsules give you 2% of the U.S. RDA of calcium and 3% of the iron.  For chromium, copper, iodine, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium, and zinc, the quantity is less than 2% of U.S. RDA.  There’s almost no mineral content in the algae!  Green Foods such as barley grass, Chlorella, wheat grass juice, and sprouts  lag far behind two most popular blue-green algae, AFA and Spirulina.  Both  are considered green superfood; One of the major differences is simply that  AFA is the greenest superfood known, because

Is this really a superfood?  It has almost no vitamins or minerals. No, I think we have to look elsewhere for the cause behind the effects reported by SBGA users.

Response:

Can vitamins be harmful?

Question:

: It is impossible to "prove" anything to you. further more you could care less : about my health. A typical answer of a person who is "self diagnosed." Carol

Response:

I’d love to see the proof of this new diagnosis too — "chemical overload."   Got the blood work to prove it Jan? It is impossible to "prove" anything to you. further more you could care less about my health. It seems you aren’t even concerned about your own. Go have a drink, doing a little smoking, have a big juicy "fat" steak and top it off with a candy bar.

When you’re done fighting with AF, could you give the rest of us details of the bllod work which revealed the presence of "chemicals" in your body?  Was blood work done or was some other method used?  I’m genuinely curious. hd

Response:

Some simple bloodwork showing elevated levels of a known toxin would do the trick.  I suppose you’ve now given up on "parasites" even though you had "proof" of that too. Blood work may show toxins, I don’t believe they show exactly what the toxins are individually.

They do. I also don’t believe they show chemicals.

They do. I have a hair alaynis that show some chemicals. I have found that many MD’s will take blood tests, and only check for "one" thing, instead of a complete work up.

You can ask for whatever tests you like.  It’s true that MDs often won’t waste money looking for things that they are extremely unlikely to find.  What, exactly, did the hiar analysis show?  And, of course, was it done in a lab? I have also found that they do not read them the same as an ND. I could send you a gallon or so of my blood, then you "the great expert" could test it yourself.

The tests we are talking about are intended to show levels of specific toxins. Easy to read. I no longer have parasites. Thanks to Hulda Clark’s products, plus the supplements that I am now taking. As I stated previously, we are now stripping off one layer at a time. I am feeling much better, I think I have passed over the hump. More time will tell. I am very thankful as this time for the progress I have made in the last 4 weeks.

One layer of what?  And, if only hair analysis is used, how do you monitor weekly progress?  Have you considered this? hd

Response:

Some simple bloodwork showing elevated levels of a known toxin would do the trick.  I suppose you’ve now given up on "parasites" even though you had "proof" of that too. Blood work may show toxins, I don’t believe they show exactly what the toxins are individually. They do.

Well, if they do, why is it that so many  "medical" doctors couldn’t find them?? They should be the ones testing–not waiting until you have been told by other alternative doctors that this is the problem.  OH now we will check for it.  OH yes, sure, after I have suffered for two years. I have been in doctors’ offiices, could barely hold up my head, went in my bathrobe–still had to jump up and down to get even a simple blood test done!!  See why I am totally disgusted with traditional medical doctors??? I also don’t believe they show chemicals. They do.

Maybe after you ask them to test for chemicals! That is the point. Why didn’t they test for them long ago? I have a hair analynis that show some chemicals. I have found that many MD’s will take blood tests, and only check for "one" thing, instead of a complete work up. You can ask for whatever tests you like.

That is the doctors job!! How would I know what tests to ask for.??? It’s true that MDs often won’t waste money looking for things that they are extremely unlikely to find.

Waste money?? You have been on death row for two years, they send you for a test of one thing, rather than a complete work up, that makes sense???  If I had not taken it upon myself to look for the reason, I would most likely de dead!!! What makes you think they are extremely unlikely to find?? I have found that they know nothing about chemicals.   What, exactly, did the hiar analysis show?  And, of course, was it done in a lab?

No we did it in the back yard!!  Get real. How else would you have it done, other than a lab. I tried to get it done by my doctors, they wanted to know what "I" was looking for!!  So I had to find an alternative doctor to have it done. It is from  a lab in West Chicago. I have also found that they do not read them the same as an ND. I could send you a gallon or so of my blood, then you "the great expert" could test it yourself. The tests we are talking about are intended to show levels of specific toxins. Easy to read.

I couldn’t even get the tests done, let alone read.  I no longer have parasites. Thanks to Hulda Clark’s products, plus the supplements that I am now taking. As I stated previously, we are now stripping off one layer at a time. I am feeling much better, I think I have passed over the hump. More time will tell. I am very thankful as this time for the progress I have made in the last 4 weeks. One layer of what?  And, if only hair analysis is used, how do you monitor weekly progress?  Have you considered this? hd

We are not just going by the hair analysis. My doctor is a specialist of chemicals. I see her on a daily basis at her office. She also lives across the street from me, and has come to my home on 4 occassions when I was having fits of pain (and she did not charge me)  Now compare that to the medical doctors!!! Jan

Response:

When you’re done fighting with AF

LOL Do you think we will ever quit fighting??  could you give the rest of us details of the bllod work which revealed the presence of "chemicals" in your body?  Was blood work done or was some other method used?  I’m genuinely curious. hd

I have had plenty of blood work done, but MD’s did not look for chemicals. I am now using other methods. As previously stated, give it more time, be patient. Stay tuned. Jan

Response:

I’d love to see the proof of this new diagnosis too — "chemical overload."   Got the blood work to prove it Jan? It is impossible to "prove" anything to you. further more you could care less about my health. Some simple bloodwork showing elevated levels of a known toxin would do the trick.  I suppose you’ve now given up on "parasites" even though you had "proof" of that too.

Blood work may show toxins, I don’t believe they show exactly what the toxins are individually. I also don’t believe they show chemicals. I have a hair alaynis that show some chemicals. I have found that many MD’s will take blood tests, and only check for "one" thing, instead of a complete work up. I have also found that they do not read them the same as an ND. I could send you a gallon or so of my blood, then you "the great expert" could test it yourself. I no longer have parasites. Thanks to Hulda Clark’s products, plus the supplements that I am now taking. As I stated previously, we are now stripping off one layer at a time. I am feeling much better, I think I have passed over the hump. More time will tell. I am very thankful as this time for the progress I have made in the last 4 weeks. It seems you aren’t even concerned about your own. Go have a drink, doing a little smoking, have a big juicy "fat" steak and top it off with a candy bar. Yep, sounds good, all except the candy bar part.  I hate sweets

Ah yea, quote " I love my sugar and salt", that "ain’t" sweets?? . But steak frites at Le Metisse sounds like a good idea for dinner, followed by a nice Romeo y Julietta medium cigar.

Hmmmmm, sounds like a "redneck" to me, you got an "outhouse?" Jan

Response:

but luckily a real doctor saved my life.

Wonderful. a real doctor did nothing for me. Jan

Response:

but luckily a real doctor saved my life. Wonderful. a real doctor did nothing for me. Jan Maybe you need a different doctor.  Or maybe you aren’t sick with anything a medical doctor can treat.  

Right Aaron, it is all in my head.. I’d love to see the proof of this new diagnosis too — "chemical overload."   Got the blood work to prove it Jan?

It is impossible to "prove" anything to you. further more you could care less about my health. It seems you aren’t even concerned about your own. Go have a drink, doing a little smoking, have a big juicy "fat" steak and top it off with a candy bar. Jan

Response:

Dear Mark, I am well aware of these numbers that you have quoted.  Have you tried any one of these foods, particularly in excess.  Take a little more than the recommended amount in the evening.  See what happens to your sleep. I do not restrict my concept of nutrition to physical nutrients.  If I did restrict my concept of nutrition to physical nutrients, I would agree with you 100%. I find super blue green algea to be too strong and too expensive. More is not necessarily better, unless we are talking about nuclear bomb yields. Roger

Response:

Quite serious.  People have the mistaken idea that B vitamins, because they are water-soluble, can’t hurt you when taken in excess.  They are wrong. B-6, at levels around 500 mg/day for extended periods (months) can indeed cause peripheral neuropathy, usually as numbness or pins and needles as I recall.  If you stop taking it soon enough, these effects usually go away after a while.  The toxicity level varies in different people (big surprise there, right?).  Some might tolerate 500 mg/d fine, other I think might see problems at 300.  That’s massively more than the RDA, by the way, which is 2, yes two, mg.

"Evil is a good thing taken too far."  – Inayat Khan — David is absolutely right.  After we have broken out of the negative view that conventional medicine has concerning nutrition and the taking of responsibility for one’s own health, we must understand that more is not necessarily better.  Some vitamins in excess can KILL. It is really balance that we need.  We get balance in the foods that God (SomeOne David et. al. does not believe in, just as he and his ilk do not believe in their own essential beings) has provided for us via farmers that believe in being responsible and working with nature. Roger

Response:

I do not restrict my concept of nutrition to physical nutrients.  If I did restrict my concept of nutrition to physical nutrients, I would agree with you 100%.

What nutrients that are not "physical nutrients" are you referring to?  Psychic nutrients? I find super blue green algea to be too strong and too expensive. More is not necessarily better, unless we are talking about nuclear bomb yields.

Too strong?  What reaction did you have?

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- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins? Taking too much of anything is not good.  Lots of vitamin A (as retinol) can injure or kill you.  Too much niacin can damage your liver.  Too much B-6 can cause peripheral neuropathy. Are you serious?? Too much B-6 can cause peripheral neuropathy? Tell me more please. Quite serious.  People have the mistaken idea that B vitamins, because they are water-soluble, can’t hurt you when taken in excess.  They are wrong. B-6, at levels around 500 mg/day for extended periods (months) can indeed cause peripheral neuropathy, usually as numbness or pins and needles as I recall.  If you stop taking it soon enough, these effects usually go away after a while.  The toxicity level varies in different people (big surprise there, right?).  Some might tolerate 500 mg/d fine, other I think might see problems at 300.  That’s massively more than the RDA, by the way, which is 2, yes two, mg. Is the problem because a person takes only B-6? It is my understanding that the B vitamin family must be taken in proper ratio. Too much of one, makes you deficient in the others.

Yep, that’s the assumption among many nutritionally-oriented doctors who claim that megadoses of B6 are much better tolerated in their patients, presumably because they also take a generous amount of all the other B vitamins and nutrients, including magnesium (which is also apparently related to B6 in some important way, metabolically).  It’s only a clinical/observational claim, of course, not the result of controlled research. Syd Jan

           http://www.escape.ca/~sgb                      Dealing with Depression Naturally                               and other books by Syd Baumel.                                      …and cool record reviews!

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- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins? Taking too much of anything is not good.  Lots of vitamin A (as retinol) can injure or kill you.  Too much niacin can damage your liver.  Too much B-6 can cause peripheral neuropathy. Are you serious?? Too much B-6 can cause peripheral neuropathy? Tell me more please. Quite serious.  People have the mistaken idea that B vitamins, because they are water-soluble, can’t hurt you when taken in excess.  They are wrong. B-6, at levels around 500 mg/day for extended periods (months) can indeed cause peripheral neuropathy, usually as numbness or pins and needles as I recall.  If you stop taking it soon enough, these effects usually go away after a while.  The toxicity level varies in different people (big surprise there, right?).  Some might tolerate 500 mg/d fine, other I think might see problems at 300.  That’s massively more than the RDA, by the way, which is 2, yes two, mg.

Is the problem because a person takes only B-6? It is my understanding that the B vitamin family must be taken in proper ratio. Too much of one, makes you deficient in the others. Jan

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Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins? Taking too much of anything is not good.  Lots of vitamin A (as retinol) can injure or kill you.  Too much niacin can damage your liver.  Too much B-6 can cause peripheral neuropathy.

David, Are you serious?? Too much B-6 can cause peripheral neuropathy? Tell me more please. Jan

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Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins? Taking too much of anything is not good.  Lots of vitamin A (as retinol) can injure or kill you.  Too much niacin can damage your liver.  Too much B-6 can cause peripheral neuropathy. Are you serious?? Too much B-6 can cause peripheral neuropathy? Tell me more please.

Quite serious.  People have the mistaken idea that B vitamins, because they are water-soluble, can’t hurt you when taken in excess.  They are wrong. B-6, at levels around 500 mg/day for extended periods (months) can indeed cause peripheral neuropathy, usually as numbness or pins and needles as I recall.  If you stop taking it soon enough, these effects usually go away after a while.  The toxicity level varies in different people (big surprise there, right?).  Some might tolerate 500 mg/d fine, other I think might see problems at 300.  That’s massively more than the RDA, by the way, which is 2, yes two, mg.   — David Wright :: wright at ibnets.com :: Not a Spokesman for Anyone      These are my opinions only, but they’re almost always correct.      "Few things give a greater feeling of security than a full gas tank."

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One thing is for sure (in my opinion) the RDA is a terrible guide to follow. Just enough to barely keep you alive. If you are sick, the RDA is very deficient. Jan

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Excessive intake of a certain vitamin or mineral can be harmful as far as I know.  i.e.  extreme levels of Vit A can cause liver damage.  However, it is difficult to acheive extreme levels of most vits and mins since they are micronutrients. Abbie – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins? I would like that Vitamin A above 10,000 IU would not be a great idea. People have been known to die from too much Vitamin A.  But this is the animal product version.  The plant version, call pro-vitamin A or caroteen (spelling?), I think is harmless. If you mean is it healthy to take too many different types of vitamins, as in A, B1, B2, C, D, etc., quite the reverse is the case. You want a full BALANCED spectrum of vitamins, as many as possible, and it is extremely difficult to do this with pills.  Whole, natural, organic foods are the best way to do that. Probably the only way to do it.   And believe it or not, science does not know everything, and it is very likely that there are nutrients that science has not yet discovered that you can benefit from by eating whole, natural, organic foods, but which you will not find in any pill. There are such things as superfoods, foods found to be very high is nutrents, in no particular order:  super blue green algea, colostrum, bee pollen, flaxseeds, home made yogurt (easier to make than you would imagine), etc. Sincerely, Roger

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- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – One thing is for sure (in my opinion) the RDA is a terrible guide to follow. Just enough to barely keep you alive. If you are sick, the RDA is very deficient. Jan I follow the US RDA and am healthy as an ox. I also eat (lots of) meat, drink alcohol, smoke a pipe on occasion,  like my sugar and salt, and don’t give a hoot about food colorings, etc.  I prefer organic vegetables for the taste, but am not persnickety about it.  And I drink New York tap water every day.  It’s the best tasting in the country. AF

Well maybe this explains why you are so addicted to arguing,  insulting, and "always" being right?  But don’t brag to soon, your being as healthy as an ox could change. Your life style doesn’t say much for "traditional" medicene. Have you been listening? Oops, I forgot, it is hard to hear when your mouth is always open. Jan

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There is a couple of vitamins that can give you problems if you get too much I believe Vitamin D,  maybe K too. A multivitamin suppliment never hurts if you do not go to the extreem. Sincerely, Bettina http://www.bachflower.com – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins?

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Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins?

Taking too much of anything is not good.  Lots of vitamin A (as retinol) can injure or kill you.  Too much niacin can damage your liver.  Too much B-6 can cause peripheral neuropathy.   — David Wright :: wright at ibnets.com :: Not a Spokesman for Anyone      These are my opinions only, but they’re almost always correct.      "Few things give a greater feeling of security than a full gas tank."

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There are such things as superfoods, foods found to be very high is nutrents, in no particular order:  super blue green algea, colostrum, bee pollen, flaxseeds, home made yogurt (easier to make than you would imagine), etc.

No particular order?  Well, here’s my response to another peddlar of the first item on your list.  Amino Acid content found in 2 grams of AFA: in mg; Essential: Arginine 76,  Histidine 19,Isoleucine 59,(help s muscle production and liver damage))  Lysine 69, Methionine 15, Phenylalanine 51(elevates mood suppresses  appetite), Thronine 65, Tryptophan 15(natures’s tranquilizer), Valine 64.  Non essential:  Asparagine 95, Alanine 93 lowers cholesterol and curbs appetite., Glutamine  152(detoxifies),Cystine 4,Glycine 59, Proline 57, Serine 59, Tyrosine  35(reduces food cravings, depression and drug withdrawal),Aspartic Acid 15,  Glutamic Acid 8.

Yeah, but 2 grams of AFA is eight capsules, or about two dollars worth. For that money, you could buy a dozen eggs that would have quantities of amino acids measured in grams, not milligrams.  Without natural organic vitamins we would find ourselves physically and emotionally drained of energy.  Vitamin content:  B1, B2 B6, B3, B5, Folic Acid, Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)-5 times more than  Spirulina, B12("energy")Vitamin E, Betacarotene, Biotin, Choline.

Note that no quantities are stated here.  On my bottle of Omega Sun, it says six capsules have 36% of the U.S. Recommended Daily Allowance of beta-carotene, 3% of vitamin B-2, 196% of vitamin B-12, and 2% of vitamin E.  For vitamins B-1, B-6, C, niacin, and folic acid, the quantity is less than 2% of U.S. RDA.  There’s almost no vitamin content in the algae! – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text –  Today in this modern world of chemically fertilized and over worked topsoil, mineral deficiency is even more likely to occur than vitamin deficiency: Natural minerals do not have to be highly concentrated to contribute to good health- they need only to be absorbed and naturally chelated.  Mineral Content: Boron (bone strengthening),Calcium(lowers cholesterol and  protects against cardiovascular by lowering blood pressure),Chromium (sugar      regulator-glucose regulator),Cobalt (repairs nerve tissue), Copper (absorbs  free radicals), Negatively charged Fluoride (protects agents      tooth decay and slows down osteoporosis), Iodine (Thyroid gland need to  control metabolism) Needed daily; body can not store it),Iron (Fatigue,  irritability, depression is low enthusiasm are symptoms of iron  deficient anemia), Magnesium ("anti-stress", plays a role in more than 325  different enzyme systems-relaxes bronchial muscles in asthmatics, used to  treat irregular heart beat rythemoids, elevates HDL the good  cholesterol, decreases the platelet thickness which decreases the tendency  of blood clots and cause of high blood pressure, typically deficient in  those who have rheumatoid arthritis, Molybdenum (micro nutrient  ;bioactivate human enzymes associated with longevity enhancement and free  radical absorption. Nickel(needed for growth and reproduction) Potassium  (reduces blood vessel restriction,important to electrolyte and acid based  balance inside human cells .Selenium (increase elastic youthfulness      of skin and helpful in removing age spots, may reduce skin cancer, wrinkle      reducer.) Silicon; (strengthens the human skin), Zinc(used to activate      digestive enzymes that make stomach acids, canker sores are a  sign of iron deficiency, prostate enlargement caused from a lack of zinc.

Again, what quantities are we talking about?  According to the label on the bottle of Omega Sun I am holding, six capsules give you 2% of the U.S. RDA of calcium and 3% of the iron.  For chromium, copper, iodine, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium, and zinc, the quantity is less than 2% of U.S. RDA.  There’s almost no mineral content in the algae!  Green Foods such as barley grass, Chlorella, wheat grass juice, and sprouts  lag far behind two most popular blue-green algae, AFA and Spirulina.  Both  are considered green superfood; One of the major differences is simply that  AFA is the greenest superfood known, because

Is this really a superfood?  It has almost no vitamins or minerals. No, I think we have to look elsewhere for the cause behind the effects reported by SBGA users.

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- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins? I would like that Vitamin A above 10,000 IU would not be a great idea. People have been known to die from too much Vitamin A.  But this is the animal product version.  The plant version, call pro-vitamin A or caroteen (spelling?), I think is harmless. If you mean is it healthy to take too many different types of vitamins, as in A, B1, B2, C, D, etc., quite the reverse is the case. You want a full BALANCED spectrum of vitamins, as many as possible, and it is extremely difficult to do this with pills.  Whole, natural, organic foods are the best way to do that. Probably the only way to do it.   And believe it or not, science does not know everything, and it is very likely that there are nutrients that science has not yet discovered that you can benefit from by eating whole, natural, organic foods, but which you will not find in any pill. There are such things as superfoods, foods found to be very high is nutrents, in no particular order:  super blue green algea, colostrum, bee pollen, flaxseeds, home made yogurt (easier to make than you would imagine), etc. Sincerely, Roger

I agree with the correct balance of vitamins, especially The B group. Vitamin A has been said to be dangerous, but the dose would have to be much larger than most people would ever take. It also depends on what the person’s condition is. I am learning much about this subject.  You are right on about the organic foods. With my condition (chemicals) I am off all sugar (including natural from fruits) white flour, all breads (including whole wheat) and the list goes on. Jan

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Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins?

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Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins?

Too much A can be harmful.  There may be others. Roger

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Is it unhealthy to take too many different types of vitamins?

I would like that Vitamin A above 10,000 IU would not be a great idea. People have been known to die from too much Vitamin A.  But this is the animal product version.  The plant version, call pro-vitamin A or caroteen (spelling?), I think is harmless. If you mean is it healthy to take too many different types of vitamins, as in A, B1, B2, C, D, etc., quite the reverse is the case. You want a full BALANCED spectrum of vitamins, as many as possible, and it is extremely difficult to do this with pills.  Whole, natural, organic foods are the best way to do that. Probably the only way to do it.   And believe it or not, science does not know everything, and it is very likely that there are nutrients that science has not yet discovered that you can benefit from by eating whole, natural, organic foods, but which you will not find in any pill. There are such things as superfoods, foods found to be very high is nutrents, in no particular order:  super blue green algea, colostrum, bee pollen, flaxseeds, home made yogurt (easier to make than you would imagine), etc. Sincerely, Roger

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News Release: Algae Lowering Cholesterol by Harvard Medical & Cell Tech

Question:

Cell Tech I just read yesterday’s news release, and in case you haven’t, I thought it was of critical significance.  Apparently the Harvard Medical School has been studying Cell Tech’s SBGA, and HMS is now ready to go on record suggesting that SBGA may lower cholesterol levels in humans.   I’m going to try to attach a file of the complete news release, You can look up the release by going in Yahoo, then go to "today’s news", then to "health", and then the article is only part way down the page.  It worth your time to look it up. http://dailynews.yahoo.com/headlines/hl/story.html?s=v/nm/19990322/hl… – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Monday March 22 6:08 PM ET Blue-green algae may lower cholesterol NEW YORK, Mar 22 (Reuters Health) — Studies in rats suggest that blue-green algae dietary supplements may help reduce levels of circulating cholesterol. “We hypothesize that taking (an algae) supplement may help maintain cholesterol level within a healthy range,” report Dr. Rafail Kushak and colleagues at Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts, and Dr. Christian Drapeau of Cell Tech in Klamath Falls, Oregon. Drapeau presented the findings at the national meeting of the American Chemical Society, held this week in Anaheim, California. Numerous studies have suggested that high dietary intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) may help lower blood cholesterol levels and reduce risks for certain medical conditions including cardiovascular disease, arthritis, and mental illness. The researchers point out that PUFAs comprise nearly 10% of the dry weight of a blue-green algae known as Aphanizomenon flos-aquae, which grows naturally in North American lakes. Dried algae supplements are already available in US health food stores. To help determine the algae’s impact on cardiovascular health, the investigators fed laboratory rats either a standard diet supplemented with 5% soybean oil (another source of PUFAs), or a PUFA-deficient diet fortified with increasing amounts of dried blue green algae (up to 15%). They report that the algae “is a better source of PUFA than soybean oil and has significant hypocholesterolemic (cholesterol-lowering) properties.” According to Kushak and colleagues, rats fed diets supplemented “with 10% and 15% algae decreased (their blood) cholesterol level to 54% and 25%” of those of rats fed the standard diet. The algae may also be a highly efficient source of alpha-linolenic acid (LNA) — a compound that has been linked in earlier research to reduced risks for cancer and cardiovascular disease. While both soybean oil and blue-green algae contain LNA, the authors note that rats required triple the amount of soybean oil in their diets to achieve the same level of circulating LNA of rats fed algae. According to the researchers, this finding suggests that the LNA in algae may be more efficiently absorbed into the digestive system than the LNA found in soybean oil. Overall, the study results suggest that the benefits of algae supplementation exceed those of soybean oil, despite the fact that the oil contains amounts of PUFA equal or greater to that found in algae. “This suggests that the hypocholesterolemic effect of Aph. flos-aquae is likely to be (influenced) by factors other than its fatty acid content,” the investigators conclude.

  mjfalgae.vcf

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THE MICROCYSTINS MEMORANDUM Copyright 1997, 1998 Mark Thorson Super Blue Green (registered trademark, Cell Tech brand) algae is the species known as _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_. The remainder of this file is divided into five parts: I.    What are microcystins? II.   Where do microcystins come from? III.  What do microcystins do? IV.   Is any level of microcystins safe? V.    How can algae users protect against microcystins? PART I.  What are microcystins? Quoting from _Toxicon_, volume 32, number 12, "Use of a Colorimetric Protein Phosphatase Inhibition Assay and Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay for the Study of Microcystins and Nodularins.", by An and Carmichael, 1994, pages 1495 and 1496: "Microcystins are monocyclic heptapeptide liver toxins produced by species of cyanobacteria within the genera _Microcystis_, _Anabaena_, _Oscillatoria_, and _Nostoc_ (Carmichael, 1992).  The toxins contain two variable L- amino acids plus three D-amino acids plus the unusual amino acids, N-methyldehydroalanine and 3-amino-9-methoxy- 10-phenyl-2,6,8-trimethyl-deca-4(E)6(E)-dienoic acid (Adda) (Reinhart _et_al_, 1988)." [A peptide is a small protein.  A heptapeptide is a protein composed of seven amino acids.  Monocyclic means it's a one-ring loop.  A microcystin is a seven-member ring of amino acids, containing three D-amino acids and two weird amino acids, neither kind normally being found in human food.  Amino acids can have two mirror-image forms, called D and L.  All amino acids used to build proteins in the human body are L-amino acids, except glycine which is reflection-symmetric (i.e. neither D nor L).  D-amino acids are nutritionally inert, and they may contribute towards the ability of microcystins to survive the digestive process intact and get absorbed.] Quoting from page 1497: "Recently, both microcystin and nodularin have been found to be potent inhibitors of protein phosphatase types 1 and 2A (Yoshizawa _et_al_, 1990) as well as tumor promoters in laboratory animals (Nishiwaka-Matsushima _et_al_, 1992b;   Falconer, 1991).  They are also suspected to be involved with promotion of primary liver cancer in humans exposed to long-term low doses of these cyclic peptide toxins through drinking water (Carmichael, 1994; Yu, 1989)." PART II.  Where do microcystins come from? Quoting from "A Cell Tech Statement Regarding _Microcystis_ in Klamath and Agency Lakes", Cell Tech press release, September 1996: "Cell Tech also closely monitors algal blooms in Klamath and Agency Lakes by regularly performing species identification and quantification." "Our test results indicate that there is currently a high level of _Microcystis_aeruginosa_ in certain parts of the lake, particularly Agency Lake." [Cell Tech claims their standard is no more than 1% non- _Aphanizomenon_ species in SBGA.] Quoting from "A Message from Christian Drapeau", a file "Microcystins are regularly found, but only in non- significant amounts (specifically, 0.1-0.2 mcg/g of SBGA)." Quoting from a posting made on May 25, 1997, From Wright State University, Dept. of Bio. Sciences, 10/28/96. (513-873-2655 FAX: 513-873-3320) ELISA assay for … microcystins: Measurable levels of microsystin or nodularin were found in samples QA-9638 – QA-9643 (ug/g): 638    1.1 639    0.4 640    1.3 641    1.0 642    1.7 643    0.7 [Note that these numbers are about ten times higher than those admitted in the previous quote.] Quoting from "Response to Vegetarian Times", a letter from Marta Kollman, October 31, 1996, formerly but no longer available on Cell Tech’s fax-on-demand service:   "We know from rigorous testing over the years that _Microcystis_ has always existed in Klamath Lake at very low levels." [But how low is low enough?  Read on!] PART III.  What do microcystins do? Quoting from _Journal_of_Cancer_Research_and_Clinical_ _Oncology_, volume 118, "Liver Tumor Promotion by the Cyanobacterial Peptide Toxin Microcystin-LR", by Nishiwaki-Matsushima, Ohta, Nishiwaki, Suganuma, Kohyama, Ishikawa, Carmichael, and Fujiki, 1992, page 421: "In two experiments, we found that microcystin-LR has a potent tumor-promoting activity in rat liver initiated with diethylnitrosamine (DEN) below the concentrations that do not release aminotransferase (transaminase) from the liver into the blood serum.  Microcystin acts on the liver through the okadaic acid pathway and is one of the strongest liver tumor promoters found to date." [DEN is a carcinogen used to seed cancer foci in the experimental animals.  Once seeded, the experiment measured the promotion of these cancer foci by various suspected tumor promoters.  Release of aminotransferase into the blood would be a sign of an acutely hepatotoxic reaction, which microcystins may cause.  This set of experiments found potent liver tumor promotion at levels below those which are acutely or sub-acutely toxic to the liver, as indicated by the lack of release of aminotransferase.] Quoting from page 423: "The mechanism of action of microcystin in liver cells is similar to that of okadaic acid, and therefore most likely expressed through the okadaic pathway.  We have found that the okadaic pathway, involving inhibition of protein phosphatase 1 and 2A activities, is a general mechanism of tumor promotion in various organs." [Inhibition of PP1 and PP2A ain't good!] PART IV.  Is any level of microcystins safe? Quoting from _Biochemical_Journal_, volume 306, "Inhibition of Specific Binding of Okadaic Acid to Protein Phosphatase 2A by Microcystin-LR, Calyculin-A and Tautomycin:  Method of Analysis of Interactions of Tight- Binding Ligands with Target Protein", by Takai, Sakai, Nagai, Mieskes, Isobe, Isono, and Yasumoto, 1995, page 662: "Of the protein phosphatase inhibitors examined, microcystin-LR exhibited the highest affinity to PP2A." "Of the inhibitors examined, it was also microcystin-LR that exhibited the highest affinity for PP1." [A tight-binding ligand is a molecule that holds on to a binding site of an enzyme so strongly it seldom lets go.   In this paper, the rate constants for binding of toxins to PP2A were about 10 to 100 billion times greater than their dissociation constants.] [That's a big difference in favor of binding!  For all practical purposes, binding is irreversible.  Even at low levels of exposure, the PP1 and PP2A enzymes suck up the toxin and keep it.  Can any long-term exposure be safe, if liver enzymes are accumulating the toxin?] Quoting from _Biochemical_and_Biophysical_Research_ _Communications_, volume 216, number 1, "_In_Vivo_ and _in_Vitro_ Binding of Microcystin to Protein Phosphatases 1 and 2A", by Runnegar, Berndt, Kong, Lee, and Zhang, 1995, page 162: "Microcystins are normally cell impermeant, but they accumulate in the liver by specific carrier-mediated transport in hepatocytes which results in PP inhibition and toxicity." [Hepatocytes are liver cells.  Microcystins accumulate in liver cells.] Quoting from pages 167 and 168: "We have shown that microcystin, a potent and specific inhibitor of PP1 and PP2A activity, is covalently bound to both PP1 and PP2A catalytic subunits in hepatocytes incubated with the toxin." [This paper explains why the binding of microcystins to liver enzymes is virtually irreversible.  Most molecules bind to enzymes because of close fit.  The enzyme will have a pocket shaped like the molecule, and the molecule will fit into that pocket like a key fitting into a lock. Microcystins are unusual in that they form covalent bonds to their binding sites on liver enzymes.  This is like a key which not only fits the lock, but also proceeds to weld itself to the lock.] PART V.  How can algae users protect against microcystins? Cell Tech claims to use sophisticated biochemical tests that can monitor the level of microcystins in the algae harvested from Klamath Lake.  Cell Tech says it is abiding by a limit of no more than 1 microgram of microcystins per gram dry weight of algae.  Based on the levels reported for 1996, that seems possible.  They reported finding levels from 0.4 to 1.7 micrograms per gram of algae, with an average a little over 1 microgram. In a memo from their blue-green algae consultant, Wayne Carmichael, he recommends mixing the more toxin-rich batches with other batches to average out the level of microcystins.  If Cell Tech is following that advice, the 1 microgram limit seems within the reach of Cell Tech’s resources and technology.   While I am not questioning whether they are adhering to that limit or not, it seems likely that they would have to come very close to that limit in all of their production to compensate for the hotter batches. Is 1 microgram of microcystins per day safe?  With regard to liver cancer caused by chronic, low-dose exposure to microcystins, the scientific literature recommends no more that 0.75 micrograms per day.  At the 1 microgram level, that’s only three capsules per day.   But does it make any sense to expose yourself to microcystins at all?  You don’t have to, and they are powerful cancer tumor promoters. Microcystins are also direct carcinogens.  Among other effects, they cause DNA damage and DNA unwinding. (See "The cyanobacterial toxin microcystin-LR induced DNA damage in mouse liver in vivo", _Toxicology_, volume 114, pages 29-31, 1996). Is just a little bit of cancer tumor promotion okay?  Is just a little bit of cancer initiation okay?  Is just a little bit of DNA damage okay?  Well, it’s not just a little bit.  One capsule (at the 1 microgram level) puts you one-third of the way toward the limit recommended in the scientific literature to avoid liver cancer due to long-term, low-dose exposure. Three capsules puts you … read more »

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KLAMATH LAKE:  PRISTINE OR PUTRID ??? Copyright Mark Thorson 1998 Super Blue Green (registered trademark, Cell Tech brand) algae is the species known as _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_, harvested from Klamath Lake in Oregon. The remainder of this file is divided into three parts: I.    What are the conditions in Klamath Lake? II.   What algae grows in Klamath Lake? III.  Is the algae that grows in Klamath Lake toxic? PART I.  What are the conditions in Klamath Lake? Quoting from "Klamath Lake, An Instance of Natural Enrichment", by Phinney and Peek, in _Algae_and_Metropolitan_Wastes_, 1960, pages 22-24: "For at least sixty years the algal populations of Upper Klamath Lake have been sufficiently large to cause comment and speculation as to the cause and effects of the growth. During the summer months the Lake has been unsightly and has had offensive odor.  The discharge from the Lake has contained a heavy organic load, high in nitrogen.  This has caused portions of the upper reaches of the Klamath River to become periodically anaerobic despite the supersaturation with oxygen that occurs at the exit from the Lake during daylight hours.  Because of this situation a serious problem has arisen in the disposal of metropolitan wastes." "From the correspondence files of the Bureau of Reclamation comes evidence of early concern for this situation.  As early as January 1906, J. B. Lippencot, Supervising Engineer for the then Reclamation Service (now Bureau of Reclamation) wrote from his Los Angeles office in part:  "…I wish to call your attention to the fact that these waters are filled with some sort of organic matter, either animal or vegetable, so that they have a decided green appearance.  They are cutting up ice now that has been formed from these waters, and we will probably be asked to use this ice next summer.  Last summer we were troubled a great deal up there with stomach complaints. For that reason I am somewhat interested in the sanitary analysis of the water.  This same material in the water appears to have some fertilizing properties…" "Wherever along its length the river had been impounded, whether behind a dam or in a backwater or slough, the water had produced blooms comparable with that in Upper Klamath Lake.  It can be predicted that the construction of additional impoundments on the Klamath River will greatly increase the organic load of this already impossibly burdened stream and will probably bring an end to fish production in this stream." PART II.  What algae grows in Klamath Lake? Quoting from "Klamath Lake, An Instance of Natural Enrichment", by Phinney and Peek, in _Algae_and_Metropolitan_Wastes_, 1960, page 24: "Although this survey has named 29 species of algae as occurring in the plankton with some seasonal regularity, four species of the _Cyanophyta_ (_Aphanizomenon_ n. sp., _Gloeotrichia_echinulata_, _Anabaena_circinalis_, _Anacystis_ (_Microcystis_ or _Polycystis_) _aeruginosa_, and two species of diatoms (_Asterionella_formosa_ and _Melosira_ sp.) have been most abundant at different seasons." "The prime offender in the summer bloom has been the _Aphanizomenon_.  Germinating spores and single filaments were found in the plankton by the end of March or by the first of April.  By the end of April the population had developed to the point that several thousand filaments were contained in each liter of water.  By the end of May a million and a half filaments per liter were present and in June, July, August, and September the counts started to drop and through the months of October and November the plants died in great masses." [Note that blue-green algae were still referred to as plants in 1960, because the distinction between prokaryotes and eukaryotes was not fully appreciated at that time.  Under today's classification system, blue-green algae are correctly identified as a form of bacteria.] PART III.  Is the algae that grows in Klamath Lake toxic? Quoting from "Blue-Green and Green Algal Toxins", by John H. Gentile, _Microbial_Toxins_ vol. VII, pages 39-40: "In 1968, an _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_ sample from Klamath Lake was successfully cultured (Gentile, 1968). This sample was collected in usual fasciculate form. Initial growth was slow with fascicle size decreasing. In a second culture, which was aerated, the fascicles disintegrated and the growth of the resulting solitary trichomes was rapid (T = 22 hours).  Mass cultures derived from this inoculum were toxic to fish (_Fundulus_ _heteroclitus, _Cyprinodon_variegatus_) and white mice (MLD = 10 mg/kg in 5 minutes).  No attempt was made to determine if the fasciculate form was toxic.  Although there is evidence that cultural conditions can affect toxin production (Gorham, 1964b;  Perry and Gorham, 1966; Gentile and Maloney, 1969), there is no reason to believe that the factors involved in maintaining fasciculate integrity (McLachlan _et_al_, 1963;  Guseva, 1937; Zehnder and Gorham, 1960) are related to toxin production. O’Flaherty and Phinney (1970) have reported on the unialgal culture of _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_ in defined medium in the fasciculate form from a bloom in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon.  They have maintained the fasciculate form in modified ASM medium for more than 3 years.  Maintenance and growth of fascicles was obtained when the concentration of ferric iron was 0.18 mg/liter.  Gentile and Maloney (1969) were unable to induce fascicle formation in the toxic clone of _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_ isolated from Kezar Lake, New Hampshire.  This was not unexpected since this isolate was never found in the fasciculate form in nature. However, using the nutritional and culture conditions suggested by O’Flaherty and Phinney (1970), fasciculate growth was induced in a non-fasciculate culture originally isolated from Klamath Lake (Gentile, 1970).  Both the fasciculate and non-fasciculate cultures were toxic." [Fasciculate means the individual filaments (i.e. trichomes) occur in bundles, rather than as separate strands.]

Response:

SBGA distributor Mary Jane Fisher has posted bogus claims about the algae before.  Here’s my response to her claims about the nutrition in the algae:  Amino Acid content found in 2 grams of AFA: in mg; Essential: Arginine 76,  Histidine 19,Isoleucine 59,(help s muscle production and liver damage))  Lysine 69, Methionine 15, Phenylalanine 51(elevates mood suppresses  appetite), Thronine 65, Tryptophan 15(natures’s tranquilizer), Valine 64.  Non essential:  Asparagine 95, Alanine 93 lowers cholesterol and curbs appetite., Glutamine  152(detoxifies),Cystine 4,Glycine 59, Proline 57, Serine 59, Tyrosine  35(reduces food cravings, depression and drug withdrawal),Aspartic Acid 15,  Glutamic Acid 8.

Yeah, but 2 grams of AFA is eight capsules, or about two dollars worth. For that money, you could buy a dozen eggs that would have quantities of amino acids measured in grams, not milligrams.  Without natural organic vitamins we would find ourselves physically and emotionally drained of energy.  Vitamin content:  B1, B2 B6, B3, B5, Folic Acid, Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)-5 times more than  Spirulina, B12("energy")Vitamin E, Betacarotene, Biotin, Choline.

Note that no quantities are stated here.  On my bottle of Omega Sun, it says six capsules have 36% of the U.S. Recommended Daily Allowance of beta-carotene, 3% of vitamin B-2, 196% of vitamin B-12, and 2% of vitamin E.  For vitamins B-1, B-6, C, niacin, and folic acid, the quantity is less than 2% of U.S. RDA.  There’s almost no vitamin content in the algae! – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text –  Today in this modern world of chemically fertilized and over worked topsoil, mineral deficiency is even more likely to occur than vitamin deficiency: Natural minerals do not have to be highly concentrated to contribute to good health- they need only to be absorbed and naturally chelated.  Mineral Content: Boron (bone strengthening),Calcium(lowers cholesterol and  protects against cardiovascular by lowering blood pressure),Chromium (sugar      regulator-glucose regulator),Cobalt (repairs nerve tissue), Copper (absorbs  free radicals), Negatively charged Fluoride (protects agents      tooth decay and slows down osteoporosis), Iodine (Thyroid gland need to  control metabolism) Needed daily; body can not store it),Iron (Fatigue,  irritability, depression is low enthusiasm are symptoms of iron  deficient anemia), Magnesium ("anti-stress", plays a role in more than 325  different enzyme systems-relaxes bronchial muscles in asthmatics, used to  treat irregular heart beat rythemoids, elevates HDL the good  cholesterol, decreases the platelet thickness which decreases the tendency  of blood clots and cause of high blood pressure, typically deficient in  those who have rheumatoid arthritis, Molybdenum (micro nutrient  ;bioactivate human enzymes associated with longevity enhancement and free  radical absorption. Nickel(needed for growth and reproduction) Potassium  (reduces blood vessel restriction,important to electrolyte and acid based  balance inside human cells .Selenium (increase elastic youthfulness      of skin and helpful in removing age spots, may reduce skin cancer, wrinkle      reducer.) Silicon; (strengthens the human skin), Zinc(used to activate      digestive enzymes that make stomach acids, canker sores are a  sign of iron deficiency, prostate enlargement caused from a lack of zinc.

Again, what quantities are we talking about?  According to the label on the bottle of Omega Sun I am holding, six capsules give you 2% of the U.S. RDA of calcium and 3% of the iron.  For chromium, copper, iodine, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium, and zinc, the quantity is less than 2% of U.S. RDA.  There’s almost no mineral content in the algae!  Green Foods such as barley grass, Chlorella, wheat grass juice, and sprouts  lag far behind two most popular blue-green algae, AFA and Spirulina.  Both  are considered green superfood; One of the major differences is simply that  AFA is the greenest superfood known, because

Is this really a superfood?  It has almost no vitamins or minerals. No, I think we have to look elsewhere for the cause behind the effects reported by SBGA users.

Response:

NATURAL RESOURCE LINKS

Question:

If you know anyone that is looking for natural progesterone or wants to learn about aspartame, not-milk, blue green algae, herbs or other things be sure to visit my natural resources links at:

Before being deceived by any commercial advertisements for the famous blue-green algae, read my reponse to one of mjfalgae’s earlier posts:  Amino Acid content found in 2 grams of AFA: in mg; Essential: Arginine 76,  Histidine 19,Isoleucine 59,(help s muscle production and liver damage))  Lysine 69, Methionine 15, Phenylalanine 51(elevates mood suppresses  appetite), Thronine 65, Tryptophan 15(natures’s tranquilizer), Valine 64.  Non essential:  Asparagine 95, Alanine 93 lowers cholesterol and curbs appetite., Glutamine  152(detoxifies),Cystine 4,Glycine 59, Proline 57, Serine 59, Tyrosine  35(reduces food cravings, depression and drug withdrawal),Aspartic Acid 15,  Glutamic Acid 8.

Yeah, but 2 grams of AFA is eight capsules, or about two dollars worth. For that money, you could buy a dozen eggs that would have quantities of amino acids measured in grams, not milligrams.  Without natural organic vitamins we would find ourselves physically and emotionally drained of energy.  Vitamin content:  B1, B2 B6, B3, B5, Folic Acid, Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)-5 times more than  Spirulina, B12("energy")Vitamin E, Betacarotene, Biotin, Choline.

Note that no quantities are stated here.  On my bottle of Omega Sun, it says six capsules have 36% of the U.S. Recommended Daily Allowance of beta-carotene, 3% of vitamin B-2, 196% of vitamin B-12, and 2% of vitamin E.  For vitamins B-1, B-6, C, niacin, and folic acid, the quantity is less than 2% of U.S. RDA.  There’s almost no vitamin content in the algae! – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text –  Today in this modern world of chemically fertilized and over worked topsoil, mineral deficiency is even more likely to occur than vitamin deficiency: Natural minerals do not have to be highly concentrated to contribute to good health- they need only to be absorbed and naturally chelated.  Mineral Content: Boron (bone strengthening),Calcium(lowers cholesterol and  protects against cardiovascular by lowering blood pressure),Chromium (sugar      regulator-glucose regulator),Cobalt (repairs nerve tissue), Copper (absorbs  free radicals), Negatively charged Fluoride (protects agents      tooth decay and slows down osteoporosis), Iodine (Thyroid gland need to  control metabolism) Needed daily; body can not store it),Iron (Fatigue,  irritability, depression is low enthusiasm are symptoms of iron  deficient anemia), Magnesium ("anti-stress", plays a role in more than 325  different enzyme systems-relaxes bronchial muscles in asthmatics, used to  treat irregular heart beat rythemoids, elevates HDL the good  cholesterol, decreases the platelet thickness which decreases the tendency  of blood clots and cause of high blood pressure, typically deficient in  those who have rheumatoid arthritis, Molybdenum (micro nutrient  ;bioactivate human enzymes associated with longevity enhancement and free  radical absorption. Nickel(needed for growth and reproduction) Potassium  (reduces blood vessel restriction,important to electrolyte and acid based  balance inside human cells .Selenium (increase elastic youthfulness      of skin and helpful in removing age spots, may reduce skin cancer, wrinkle      reducer.) Silicon; (strengthens the human skin), Zinc(used to activate      digestive enzymes that make stomach acids, canker sores are a  sign of iron deficiency, prostate enlargement caused from a lack of zinc.

Again, what quantities are we talking about?  According to the label on the bottle of Omega Sun I am holding, six capsules give you 2% of the U.S. RDA of calcium and 3% of the iron.  For chromium, copper, iodine, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium, and zinc, the quantity is less than 2% of U.S. RDA.  There’s almost no mineral content in the algae!  Green Foods such as barley grass, Chlorella, wheat grass juice, and sprouts  lag far behind two most popular blue-green algae, AFA and Spirulina.  Both  are considered green superfood; One of the major differences is simply that  AFA is the greenest superfood known, because

Is this really a superfood?  It has almost no vitamins or minerals. No, I think we have to look elsewhere for the cause behind the effects reported by SBGA users.

Response:

Hi there! If you know anyone that is looking for natural progesterone or wants to learn about aspartame, not-milk, blue green algae, herbs or other things be sure to visit my natural resources links at: http://www.freeyellow.com/members/sbgalgae4u/resources.html  that I have compiled specifically for clients and friends on the internet. It has taken me a while to gather the information but thought you all would enjoy them. Regards, Mary Jane

  mjfalgaeremovethis.vcf

< 1K Download

Response:

help for ADD?

Question:

HI! I think its also a matter of diet and other things like artificial flavors and chemicals.   Have you tried the Feingold Diet? You can read about it http://www.feingold.org They are a non-profit organization that has worked with ADD/ADHD children for many years. Also visit Dr. John Taylors website at http://www.ADD-Plus.com for his 30 years of experience.  There’s a lot to be said about clinical psychologist and leading authorities experience. Take a visit…you will not be disappointed.  Dr. Taylor also has over 250 books written on this subject as it is very involved. – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – I’m a RN who tried both pycnogenol and blue green algae for on my ADD/ADHD boys/…. and they  did NOTHING!!   Linda/rn Blue green algae is high in essential fatty acids. He needs the Omega-3 and Omega-6. Please read http://www.adhdoutreach.com and connect with me for more information.  I just went to a seminar by Dr. J. taylor and I can give you a lot of valuable information. Mary Jane Fisher Ms.Ed., G.G.P (760) 940-1557 Hi! First of all thanks to anyone who responded to my question on Nature’s Sunshine Products. Now I have another question. My friend’s son who is I think 9 has ADD. He is currently on Wellbutrin, but they’re taking him off of it because it doesn’t seem to be helping. My friend really doesn’t want to go the Ritalin route. They took him to an herbologist but she gave them a list of 5 or 6 different herbs….something like 70 dollars worth a month and that wasn’t counting her $95 consultation fee. I told her I’d check the web and see if I could find anything on herbal remedies. Any advice? Thanks alot!

Response:

I have several links to online ( noncommercial ) articles about natural approaches to treating AD(H)D. If you’d like for me to send you those links ( via e-mail ), let me know. I’ll send the links to anyone who requests them.

* Hi and thanks for offering to send links about ADD. I definitely am interested and am eagerly awaiting! I am in a relationship and my significant other was diagnosed with ADD as a young child. He was given, I can’t remember exactly, but one of the more common medications: Dexedrin? Well, he has been off that for a while, but is searching for alternative methods to combat ADD. A few of the articles are from Nutrition Science News, one is a column by Dr. Andrew Weil, etc. " Truth is what stands the test of experience. "                     Albert Einstein   1950

Response:

Blue green algae is high in essential fatty acids. He needs the Omega-3 and Omega-6. Please read http://www.adhdoutreach.com and connect with me for more information.  I just went to a seminar by Dr. J. taylor and I can give you a lot of valuable information. Mary Jane Fisher Ms.Ed., G.G.P (760) 940-1557 – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Hi! First of all thanks to anyone who responded to my question on Nature’s Sunshine Products. Now I have another question. My friend’s son who is I think 9 has ADD. He is currently on Wellbutrin, but they’re taking him off of it because it doesn’t seem to be helping. My friend really doesn’t want to go the Ritalin route. They took him to an herbologist but she gave them a list of 5 or 6 different herbs….something like 70 dollars worth a month and that wasn’t counting her $95 consultation fee. I told her I’d check the web and see if I could find anything on herbal remedies. Any advice? Thanks alot!

Response:

I’m a RN who tried both pycnogenol and blue green algae for on my ADD/ADHD boys/…. and they  did NOTHING!!   Linda/rn – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Blue green algae is high in essential fatty acids. He needs the Omega-3 and Omega-6. Please read http://www.adhdoutreach.com and connect with me for more information.  I just went to a seminar by Dr. J. taylor and I can give you a lot of valuable information. Mary Jane Fisher Ms.Ed., G.G.P (760) 940-1557 Hi! First of all thanks to anyone who responded to my question on Nature’s Sunshine Products. Now I have another question. My friend’s son who is I think 9 has ADD. He is currently on Wellbutrin, but they’re taking him off of it because it doesn’t seem to be helping. My friend really doesn’t want to go the Ritalin route. They took him to an herbologist but she gave them a list of 5 or 6 different herbs….something like 70 dollars worth a month and that wasn’t counting her $95 consultation fee. I told her I’d check the web and see if I could find anything on herbal remedies. Any advice? Thanks alot!

Response:

I’m a RN who tried both pycnogenol and blue green algae for on my ADD/ADHD boys/…. and they  did NOTHING!!

Hi, It is very important to know what triggers the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. There are a number of things that should be looked at by someone knowledgeable of this syndrome. In our family, after a trial of medication, gave the Feingold Program a try. We learned that our son was chemically sensitive (synthetic colors, flavors, some preservatives). So he’s been using that ever since. There is some good info at the support group’s website  <www.feingold.org Good luck.

Response:

Blue green algae is high in essential fatty acids. He needs the Omega-3 and Omega-6. Please read http://www.adhdoutreach.com and connect with me for more information.  I just went to a seminar by Dr. J. taylor and I can give you a lot of valuable information.

Would Mary Jane Fisher invent any story, tell any lie, to sell Super Blue Green (registered trademark, Cell Tech brand) Algae?  Here’s one of my responses to her sales pitch in misc.health.alternative:  Amino Acid content found in 2 grams of AFA: in mg; Essential: Arginine 76,  Histidine 19,Isoleucine 59,(help s muscle production and liver damage))  Lysine 69, Methionine 15, Phenylalanine 51(elevates mood suppresses  appetite), Thronine 65, Tryptophan 15(natures’s tranquilizer), Valine 64.  Non essential:  Asparagine 95, Alanine 93 lowers cholesterol and curbs appetite., Glutamine  152(detoxifies),Cystine 4,Glycine 59, Proline 57, Serine 59, Tyrosine  35(reduces food cravings, depression and drug withdrawal),Aspartic Acid 15,  Glutamic Acid 8.

Yeah, but 2 grams of AFA is eight capsules, or about two dollars worth. For that money, you could buy a dozen eggs that would have quantities of amino acids measured in grams, not milligrams.  Without natural organic vitamins we would find ourselves physically and emotionally drained of energy.  Vitamin content:  B1, B2 B6, B3, B5, Folic Acid, Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)-5 times more than  Spirulina, B12("energy")Vitamin E, Betacarotene, Biotin, Choline.

Note that no quantities are stated here.  On my bottle of Omega Sun, it says six capsules have 36% of the U.S. Recommended Daily Allowance of beta-carotene, 3% of vitamin B-2, 196% of vitamin B-12, and 2% of vitamin E.  For vitamins B-1, B-6, C, niacin, and folic acid, the quantity is less than 2% of U.S. RDA.  There’s almost no vitamin content in the algae! – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text –  Today in this modern world of chemically fertilized and over worked topsoil, mineral deficiency is even more likely to occur than vitamin deficiency: Natural minerals do not have to be highly concentrated to contribute to good health- they need only to be absorbed and naturally chelated.  Mineral Content: Boron (bone strengthening),Calcium(lowers cholesterol and  protects against cardiovascular by lowering blood pressure),Chromium (sugar      regulator-glucose regulator),Cobalt (repairs nerve tissue), Copper (absorbs  free radicals), Negatively charged Fluoride (protects agents      tooth decay and slows down osteoporosis), Iodine (Thyroid gland need to  control metabolism) Needed daily; body can not store it),Iron (Fatigue,  irritability, depression is low enthusiasm are symptoms of iron  deficient anemia), Magnesium ("anti-stress", plays a role in more than 325  different enzyme systems-relaxes bronchial muscles in asthmatics, used to  treat irregular heart beat rythemoids, elevates HDL the good  cholesterol, decreases the platelet thickness which decreases the tendency  of blood clots and cause of high blood pressure, typically deficient in  those who have rheumatoid arthritis, Molybdenum (micro nutrient  ;bioactivate human enzymes associated with longevity enhancement and free  radical absorption. Nickel(needed for growth and reproduction) Potassium  (reduces blood vessel restriction,important to electrolyte and acid based  balance inside human cells .Selenium (increase elastic youthfulness      of skin and helpful in removing age spots, may reduce skin cancer, wrinkle      reducer.) Silicon; (strengthens the human skin), Zinc(used to activate      digestive enzymes that make stomach acids, canker sores are a  sign of iron deficiency, prostate enlargement caused from a lack of zinc.

Again, what quantities are we talking about?  According to the label on the bottle of Omega Sun I am holding, six capsules give you 2% of the U.S. RDA of calcium and 3% of the iron.  For chromium, copper, iodine, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium, and zinc, the quantity is less than 2% of U.S. RDA.  There’s almost no mineral content in the algae!  Green Foods such as barley grass, Chlorella, wheat grass juice, and sprouts  lag far behind two most popular blue-green algae, AFA and Spirulina.  Both  are considered green superfood; One of the major differences is simply that  AFA is the greenest superfood known, because

Is this really a superfood?  It has almost no vitamins or minerals. No, I think we have to look elsewhere for the cause behind the effects reported by SBGA users.

Response:

Hi! First of all thanks to anyone who responded to my question on Nature’s Sunshine Products. Now I have another question. My friend’s son who is I think 9 has ADD. He is currently on Wellbutrin, but they’re taking him off of it because it doesn’t seem to be helping. My friend really doesn’t want to go the Ritalin route. They took him to an herbologist but she gave them a list of 5 or 6 different herbs….something like 70 dollars worth a month and that wasn’t counting her $95 consultation fee. I told her I’d check the web and see if I could find anything on herbal remedies. Any advice? Thanks alot!

Response:

Hi! First of all thanks to anyone who responded to my question on Nature’s Sunshine Products. Now I have another question. My friend’s son who is I think 9 has ADD. He is currently on Wellbutrin, but they’re taking him off of it because it doesn’t seem to be helping. My friend really doesn’t want to go the Ritalin route. They took him to an herbologist but she gave them a list of 5 or 6 different herbs….something like 70 dollars worth a month and that wasn’t counting her $95 consultation fee. I told her I’d check the web and see if I could find anything on herbal remedies. Any advice?

Hi Faith,A magazine I picked up at the health food store, Nature’s Impact, the FEB/MAR 1998 issue, talked about a study. The name of the article was "Certain foods, additives worsen ADHD symptoms." 26 children with ADHD symptoms were treated with a multiple item elimination diet. Specifically, the diet elimanated dairy products, wheat, corn, yeast, soy, citrus, eggs, chocolate, peanuts, artificial colors and preservatives. Nineteen of the children responded favorably to the diet. The authors of this study recommend eliminating reactive foods and artificial colors from the diets of children with ADHD. They conclude that diet may be one cause of ADHD symptoms. One study, conducted by Dr. C. Kenneth Connors, demonstrated that children given an "average" daily dose of food additives in a cookie, showed significantly worse behavior than children who did not get the additives. I would start feeding the child lots of vegetables and fruits. It may not be something he needs to take as much as eating the proper foods.(daily)                                                         Hope this helps,                                                                    Bob              Healthy Lifestyles eNewsletter Weekly articles on health, fitness, weight loss and nutrition. Subscribe at http://healthstyle.listbot.com

Response:

"Certain foods, additives worsen ADHD symptoms."

This certainly is true. These additives don’t "cause" ADHD, but they bring on the symptoms. Please check out the website of the Feingold Association www.feingold.org for more information. This is a support group for those using diet to control the symptoms.

Response:

I have several links to online ( noncommercial ) articles about natural approaches to treating AD(H)D. If you’d like for me to send you those links ( via e-mail ), let me know. I’ll send the links to anyone who requests them. A few of the articles are from Nutrition Science News, one is a column by Dr. Andrew Weil, etc. " Truth is what stands the test of experience. "                            Albert Einstein   1950

Response:

super-blue green algae

Question:

If anyone would like some information on this super food contact me at

Super food?  What’s super about it?  How many foods do you know that have secret files about their toxicity, such as laboratory report #1399 — the document that has Cell Tech shaking in their boots? Here’s a file about the nutrition in the algae:  Amino Acid content found in 2 grams of AFA: in mg; Essential: Arginine 76,  Histidine 19,Isoleucine 59,(help s muscle production and liver damage))  Lysine 69, Methionine 15, Phenylalanine 51(elevates mood suppresses  appetite), Thronine 65, Tryptophan 15(natures’s tranquilizer), Valine 64.  Non essential:  Asparagine 95, Alanine 93 lowers cholesterol and curbs appetite., Glutamine  152(detoxifies),Cystine 4,Glycine 59, Proline 57, Serine 59, Tyrosine  35(reduces food cravings, depression and drug withdrawal),Aspartic Acid 15,  Glutamic Acid 8.

Yeah, but 2 grams of AFA is eight capsules, or about two dollars worth. For that money, you could buy a dozen eggs that would have quantities of amino acids measured in grams, not milligrams.  Without natural organic vitamins we would find ourselves physically and emotionally drained of energy.  Vitamin content:  B1, B2 B6, B3, B5, Folic Acid, Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)-5 times more than  Spirulina, B12("energy")Vitamin E, Betacarotene, Biotin, Choline.

Note that no quantities are stated here.  On my bottle of Omega Sun, it says six capsules have 36% of the U.S. Recommended Daily Allowance of beta-carotene, 3% of vitamin B-2, 196% of vitamin B-12, and 2% of vitamin E.  For vitamins B-1, B-6, C, niacin, and folic acid, the quantity is less than 2% of U.S. RDA.  There’s almost no vitamin content in the algae! – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text –  Today in this modern world of chemically fertilized and over worked topsoil, mineral deficiency is even more likely to occur than vitamin deficiency: Natural minerals do not have to be highly concentrated to contribute to good health- they need only to be absorbed and naturally chelated.  Mineral Content: Boron (bone strengthening),Calcium(lowers cholesterol and  protects against cardiovascular by lowering blood pressure),Chromium (sugar      regulator-glucose regulator),Cobalt (repairs nerve tissue), Copper (absorbs  free radicals), Negatively charged Fluoride (protects agents      tooth decay and slows down osteoporosis), Iodine (Thyroid gland need to  control metabolism) Needed daily; body can not store it),Iron (Fatigue,  irritability, depression is low enthusiasm are symptoms of iron  deficient anemia), Magnesium ("anti-stress", plays a role in more than 325  different enzyme systems-relaxes bronchial muscles in asthmatics, used to  treat irregular heart beat rythemoids, elevates HDL the good  cholesterol, decreases the platelet thickness which decreases the tendency  of blood clots and cause of high blood pressure, typically deficient in  those who have rheumatoid arthritis, Molybdenum (micro nutrient  ;bioactivate human enzymes associated with longevity enhancement and free  radical absorption. Nickel(needed for growth and reproduction) Potassium  (reduces blood vessel restriction,important to electrolyte and acid based  balance inside human cells .Selenium (increase elastic youthfulness      of skin and helpful in removing age spots, may reduce skin cancer, wrinkle      reducer.) Silicon; (strengthens the human skin), Zinc(used to activate      digestive enzymes that make stomach acids, canker sores are a  sign of iron deficiency, prostate enlargement caused from a lack of zinc.

Again, what quantities are we talking about?  According to the label on the bottle of Omega Sun I am holding, six capsules give you 2% of the U.S. RDA of calcium and 3% of the iron.  For chromium, copper, iodine, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium, and zinc, the quantity is less than 2% of U.S. RDA.  There’s almost no mineral content in the algae!  Green Foods such as barley grass, Chlorella, wheat grass juice, and sprouts  lag far behind two most popular blue-green algae, AFA and Spirulina.  Both  are considered green superfood; One of the major differences is simply that  AFA is the greenest superfood known, because

Is this really a superfood?  It has almost no vitamins or minerals. No, I think we have to look elsewhere for the cause behind the effects reported by SBGA users.

Response:

If anyone would like some information on this super food contact me at Oh?  Is this a "food"?

Mainly in and around Klamath Falls, Oregon, where this particular silliness has its greatest adherents. — Chris Green Advanced Technology Center Laguna Hills, California

Response:

If anyone would like some information on this super food contact me at

THE MICROCYSTINS MEMORANDUM Copyright 1997, 1998 Mark Thorson Super Blue Green (registered trademark, Cell Tech brand) algae is the species known as _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_. The remainder of this file is divided into five parts: I.    What are microcystins? II.   Where do microcystins come from? III.  What do microcystins do? IV.   Is any level of microcystins safe? V.    How can algae users protect against microcystins? PART I.  What are microcystins? Quoting from _Toxicon_, volume 32, number 12, "Use of a Colorimetric Protein Phosphatase Inhibition Assay and Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay for the Study of Microcystins and Nodularins.", by An and Carmichael, 1994, pages 1495 and 1496: "Microcystins are monocyclic heptapeptide liver toxins produced by species of cyanobacteria within the genera _Microcystis_, _Anabaena_, _Oscillatoria_, and _Nostoc_ (Carmichael, 1992).  The toxins contain two variable L-amino acids plus three D-amino acids plus the unusual amino acids, N-methyldehydroalanine and 3-amino-9-methoxy- 10-phenyl-2,6,8-trimethyl- deca-4(E)6(E)-dienoic acid (Adda) (Reinhart _et_al_, 1988)." [A peptide is a small protein.  A heptapeptide is a protein composed of seven amino acids.  Monocyclic means it's a one-ring loop.  A microcystin is a seven-member ring of amino acids, containing three D- amino acids and two weird amino acids, neither kind normally being found in human food.  Amino acids can have two mirror-image forms, called D and L.  All amino acids used to build proteins in the human body are L-amino acids, except glycine which is reflection-symmetric (i.e. neither D nor L).  D-amino acids are nutritionally inert, and they may contribute towards the ability of microcystins to survive the digestive process intact and get absorbed.] Quoting from page 1497: "Recently, both microcystin and nodularin have been found to be potent inhibitors of protein phosphatase types 1 and 2A (Yoshizawa _et_al_, 1990) as well as tumor promoters in laboratory animals (Nishiwaka- Matsushima _et_al_, 1992b;  Falconer, 1991).  They are also suspected to be involved with promotion of primary liver cancer in humans exposed to long-term low doses of these cyclic peptide toxins through drinking water (Carmichael, 1994; Yu, 1989)." PART II.  Where do microcystins come from? Quoting from "A Cell Tech Statement Regarding _Microcystis_ in Klamath and Agency Lakes", Cell Tech press release, September 1996: "Cell Tech also closely monitors algal blooms in Klamath and Agency Lakes by regularly performing species identification and quantification." "Our test results indicate that there is currently a high level of _Microcystis_aeruginosa_ in certain parts of the lake, particularly Agency Lake." [Cell Tech claims their standard is no more than 1% non-_Aphanizomenon_ species in SBGA.] Quoting from "A Message from Christian Drapeau", a 8, 1996,:   "Microcystins are regularly found, but only in non- significant amounts (specifically, 0.1- 0.2 mcg/g of SBGA)." Quoting from a posting made on May 25, 1997, From Wright State University, Dept. of Bio. Sciences, 10/28/96. (513-873-2655 FAX: 513-873-3320) ELISA assay for … microcystins: Measurable levels of microsystin or nodularin were found in samples QA- 9638 – QA-9643 (ug/g): 638    1.1 639    0.4 640    1.3 641    1.0 642    1.7 643    0.7 [Note that these numbers are about ten times higher than those admitted in the previous quote.] Quoting from "Response to Vegetarian Times", a letter from Marta Kollman, October 31, 1996, formerly but no longer available on Cell Tech’s fax-on-demand service:   "We know from rigorous testing over the years that _Microcystis_ has always existed in Klamath Lake at very low levels." [But how low is low enough?  Read on!] PART III.  What do microcystins do? Quoting from _Journal_of_Cancer_Research_and_ _Clinical_Oncology_, volume 118, "Liver Tumor Promotion by the Cyanobacterial Peptide Toxin Microcystin-LR", by Nishiwaki-Matsushima, Ohta, Nishiwaki, Suganuma, Kohyama, Ishikawa, Carmichael, and Fujiki, 1992, page 421: "In two experiments, we found that microcystin-LR has a potent tumor-promoting activity in rat liver initiated with diethylnitrosamine (DEN) below the concentrations that do not release aminotransferase (transaminase) from the liver into the blood serum. Microcystin acts on the liver through the okadaic acid pathway and is one of the strongest liver tumor promoters found to date." [DEN is a carcinogen used to seed cancer foci in the experimental animals.  Once seeded, the experiment measured the promotion of these cancer foci by various suspected tumor promoters.  Release of aminotransferase into the blood would be a sign of an acutely hepatotoxic reaction, which microcystins may cause.  This set of experiments found potent liver tumor promotion at levels below those which are acutely or sub-acutely toxic to the liver, as indicated by the lack of release of aminotransferase.] Quoting from page 423: "The mechanism of action of microcystin in liver cells is similar to that of okadaic acid, and therefore most likely expressed through the okadaic pathway.  We have found that the okadaic pathway, involving inhibition of protein phosphatase 1 and 2A activities, is a general mechanism of tumor promotion in various organs." [Inhibition of PP1 and PP2A ain't good!] Quoting from _Biochemical_Journal_, volume 306, "Inhibition of Specific Binding of Okadaic Acid to Protein Phosphatase 2A by Microcystin-LR, Calyculin-A and Tautomycin:  Method of Analysis of Interactions of Tight-Binding Ligands with Target Protein", by Takai, Sakai, Nagai, Mieskes, Isobe, Isono, and Yasumoto, 1995, page 662: "Of the protein phosphatase inhibitors examined, microcystin-LR exhibited the highest affinity to PP2A." "Of the inhibitors examined, it was also microcystin- LR that exhibited the highest affinity for PP1." [A tight-binding ligand is a molecule that holds on to a binding site of an enzyme so strongly it seldom lets go.  In this paper, the rate constants for binding of toxins to PP2A were about 10 to 100 billion times greater than their dissociation constants.] [That's a big difference in favor of binding!  For all practical purposes, binding is irreversible. Even at low levels of exposure, the PP1 and PP2A enzymes suck up the toxin and keep it.  Can any long- term exposure be safe, if liver enzymes are accumulating the toxin?] Quoting from _Biochemical_and_Biophysical_Research_ _Communications_, volume 216, number 1, "_In_Vivo_ and _in_Vitro_ Binding of Microcystin to Protein Phosphatases 1 and 2A", by Runnegar, Berndt, Kong, Lee, and Zhang, 1995, page 162: "Microcystins are normally cell impermeant, but they accumulate in the liver by specific carrier-mediated transport in hepatocytes which results in PP inhibition and toxicity." [Hepatocytes are liver cells.  Microcystins accumulate in liver cells.] Quoting from pages 167 and 168: "We have shown that microcystin, a potent and specific inhibitor of PP1 and PP2A activity, is covalently bound to both PP1 and PP2A catalytic subunits in hepatocytes incubated with the toxin." [This paper explains why the binding of microcystins to liver enzymes is virtually irreversible.  Most molecules bind to enzymes because of close fit.  The enzyme will have a pocket shaped like the molecule, and the molecule will fit into that pocket like a key fitting into a lock. Microcystins are unusual in that they form covalent bonds to their binding sites on liver enzymes.  This is like a key which not only fits the lock, but also proceeds to weld itself to the lock.] PART IV.  Is any level of microcystins safe? Quoting from _Journal_of__Gastroenterology_and_ _Hepatology_,  volume 10, "Primary prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma", by Shui-Zhang Yu, 1995, page 678: "Consequently, the question of specifically which carcinogens or promoters are found within pond-ditch water arises.  Recently, microcystin was found in several ponds and ditches in the high-endemic areas of hepatocellular carcinoma.  Furthermore, there are differences observed in the quantity of microcystin found in the drinking water of hepatocellular carcinoma patients and the water ingested by controls.  According to Kuiper-Goodman’s report based on results in mice, the tentative tolerable daily intake of microcystins in water is 0.5 micrograms per liter for a body weight of 70 kilograms and assuming 1.5 liters per day water intake.  We have tested water taken from shallow wells (i.e. 2 to 3 meter deep wells), in Tongan, Pujian in winter time and found only one sample in ten that was positive for microcystin (0.53 nanograms per deciliter).  However, in samples taken from pond-ditch water in high- endemic areas, microcystin levels were found to be 1.30 plus or minus 0.18 micrograms per 200 milliliters compared with 1.14 plus or minus 0.32 micrograms per 200 milliliters from pond-ditch water in less endemic areas." [Multiplying 0.5 micrograms per liter by 1.5 liters per day results in a maximum safe dose of 0.75 micrograms per day.  Obviously, there is an assumption here of 70 kilograms body weight.  A child would be able to tolerate a much smaller dose.] [With regard to SBGA, they are regulated at 1 microgram per gram dry weight of the algae.  One capsule contains 0.25 grams of algae (some of Cell Tech's competitors deliver 0.5 grams per capsule). Therefore, three capsules would put someone at the limit cited in this paper for daily low-dose exposure to microcystins.] Quoting from a response to this calculation from Cell Tech consultant Wayne Carmichael: "Again with microcystin he [Mark Thorson] is … read more »

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If anyone would like some information on this super food contact me at

Oh?  Is this a "food"? AN ANATOXIN-A PRIMER Copyright Mark Thorson 1995, 1996, 1997 Super Blue Green (registered trademark, Cell Tech brand) algae is the species known as _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_. The remainder of this file is divided into five parts: I.    What do people say about Super Blue Green Algae? II.   What is anatoxin-a? III.  Where does anatoxin-a come from? IV.   What does anatoxin-a do? V.    How can algae users protect against anatoxin-a? PART I.  What do people say about Super Blue Green Algae? Here’s a few quotes collected from both Cell Tech promotional literature and the FDA file on Cell Tech. There’s remarkable agreement between these two sources on the effects of the algae.  Capitalization added. Quoting from _Personal_Experiences_with_Super_Blue_ _Green_Algae_ (Cell Tech promotional literature): "On my initial consumption I felt better than ever, having incredible energy and elation.  The excitement of it KEPT ME UP MOST OF THE NIGHT, yet that day at work I was without fatigue." — C.H. "Since I’ve been taking Super Blue Green Algae I experience very little jet-lag, sleep well, feel more alert than exhausted on a long flight.  Fellow flight attendants are ASTOUNDED WITH MY ENERGY LEVEL!" — L.L.D. "When he was in the eighth grade, we decided to give him the Super Blue Green Algae.  And we didn’t tell anyone, because we didn’t want there to be any bias.  He took about six capsules, three Omega Sun and three Alpha Sun." "At the end of two weeks three teachers called me and asked me, ‘What are you doing different, Mrs. D? Is Ricky BACK ON A DRUG or something?’  They said his work had dramatically improved.  His attention span was better, his concentration had increased, he was responding and his school work was getting done and it was accurate." — Mrs. D. "We have begun to suggest Super Blue Green Algae to clients WITHDRAWING FROM COCAINE, with excellent results. It helps them through the depression and cravings connected with KICKING COCAINE." — Robert Marrone, PhD, Sierra Center for the Healing Arts, Nevada City, CA. Quoting from the official FDA Complaint/Injury Report on Cell Tech, October 31, 1995, filed by Lina Cicchetto, Consumer Complaint Coordinator: "Product was supposed to be used in this manner:  for the first week take digestive enzymes with spectrabiotics capsule 2 a day increasing weekly.  For energy, after a week add to the initial capsules one capsule of the ‘Blue Green Algae’ capsule." "She [the complainant] did this for a week then she added the algae, the first day she felt very energized, but did not sleep, next day she was so wired she COULD NOT SLEEP FOR A WEEK." Quoting from the official FDA Complaint/Injury Report on Cell Tech, October 6, 1995, filed by Karen L. Robles, Consumer Safety Officer: "Complainant began taking blue-green algae product and after 10 months felt no benefits.  She stopped taking the product and has had an ENERGY IMBALANCE since that time.  She has been suffering WITHDRAWL and energy imbalance." Quoting from the official FDA Complaint/Injury Follow-Up Report on Cell Tech, November 24, 1995, filed by Susan R. Nelson, Supervisory Consumer Safety Officer: "She [the complainant] stated she did not feel the benefits and quit taking the product (she was still taking the ——).  She immediately had an ENERGY CRASH and had to stay in bed for a week, she couldn’t get out of bed. effect on her and she has not felt the same since she quit the product." Quoting from the official FDA Complaint/Injury Report on Cell Tech, April 4, 1995, filed by Cecilia Wolyniak, Division of Emergency and Enforcement Operations [quoting a complainant]: "I believe Cell Tech’s algae is a POWERFUL DRUG which must be regulated by the FDA.  Further, the Oregon Department of Agriculture has cited Cell Tech for rat droppings in the storage areas and for a substantial number of insect parts in the product.  It is difficult to believe that the FDA would permit a company like Cell Tech to sell what I believe to be a POTENT DRUG, under the guise of the label of ‘food supplements,’ under DSHEA of 1994 without oversight, monitoring, control and mandated safety testing.  Simple logic would dictate that in addition to efficacy safety testing, the FDA would not permit a Merck, Squibb or a Genentech to allow insect particles in their products sanctioned by the FDA or permit rat droppings in their product storage areas." PART II.  What is anatoxin-a? Quoting from _Toxicon_, volume 17, "Pharmacology of Anatoxin-a, Produced by the Freshwater Cyanophyte _Anabaena_flos-aquae_ NRC-44-1", by Carmichael, Biggs, and Peterson, 1979, page 229: "Anatoxin-a (formerly called very fast death factor) is the term being used for the potent alkaloid neurotoxin produced by the freshwater cyanophyte _Anabaena_flos- aquae_ (Lyngb.) de Bre’b. clone number NRC-44-1." "Its pharmacological properties have been investigated and compared with that of a synthetic anatoxin-a which was derived from L-cocaine." "Anatoxin-a is a potent depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent possessing both muscarinic and nicotinic activity." Quoting from page 236: "Structurally, anatoxin-a does not resemble decamethonium but instead is similar to the tropane alkaloids, specifically cocaine." Quoting from _Molecular_Pharmacology_, volume 18, "Anatoxin-a:  A Novel, Potent Agonist at the Nicotinic Receptor", by Spivak, Witkop, and Albuquerque, 1980, page 391: "The potencies of six nicotinic agonists are compared (Table 2) for their ability to depolarize the frog’s sartorius muscle by 10 mV.  Interpolations from data published by other authors are cited to show that _anatoxin-a_is_the_most_potent_of_these_six_agonists_." [Italics in the original.] [An agonist is a molecule that binds to the same receptor. Agonists activate the receptor, while antagonists are non- activating and block the binding of the normal activating molecule, hence inhibit the action of the receptor.] Quoting from _The_Journal_of_Pharmacology_and_ _Experimental_Therapeutics_, volume 259, number 1, "Nicotinic Pharmacology of Anatoxin Analogs.  I.  Side Chain Structure-Activity Relationships at Peripheral Agonist and Noncompetitive Antagonist Sites", by Swanson, Aronstam, Wonnacott, Rapoport, and Albuquerque, 1991, page 378: "Anatoxin-a analogs with 12 different modifications of the ‘acetyl’ side chain moiety or a site directly influencing the conformation of this moiety were synthesized and evaluated pharmacologically.  Fortunately, this extraordinary toxin has a semi-rigid homotropane skeletal structure that restricts the number of stable conformations." Quoting from page 383: "Several modifications of the side chain in anatoxin-a significantly changed the agonistic properties of the neurotoxins at the acetylcholinesterase receptor.  No analog thus far tested _in_vitro_ was as potent as the parent compound anatoxin-a." Quoting from _The_Journal_of_Pharmacology_and_ _Experimental_Therapeutics_, volume 259, number 1, "Nicotinic Pharmacology of Anatoxin Analogs.  II.  Side Chain Structure-Activity Relationships at Neuronal Nicotinic Ligand Binding Sites", by Wonnacott, Jackman, Swanson, Rapoport, and Albuquerque, 1991, pages 390-391: "Such analysis assumes greater urgency with the realization that brain acetylcholinesterase receptors identified by high-affinity tritiated agonist binding are decreased in Alzheimer’s disease (see Kellar and Wonnacott, 1990), and that nicotine treatment has given an encouraging result with respect to cognitive performance in Alzheimer patients (Sahakian _et_al_, 1989, 1990). Thus, centrally acting nicotinic agents could have an important therapeutic future in the symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (see Kellar and Wonnacott, 1990). Anatoxin-a is a useful core structure for such drug design because, as a secondary amine, it readily crosses the blood brain barrier." Quoting from _Journal_of_Neurochemistry_, volume 60, number 6, "(+)-Anatoxin-a Is a Potent Agonist at Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors", by Thomas, Stephens, Wilkie, Amar, Lunt, Whiting, Gallagher, Pereira, Alkondon, Albuquerque, and Wonnacott, 1993, page 2308: "In these diverse preparations, (+)-anatoxin-a was between three and 50 times more potent than (-)-nicotine and about 20 times more potent than acetylcholine, making it the most efficacious nicotinic agonist thus far described." And a surprise quote from page 2310: "These studies were supported by grants from the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.  . . ." PART III.  Where does anatoxin-a come from? Quoting from _Toxicon_, volume 17, "Pharmacology of Anatoxin-a, Produced by the Freshwater Cyanophyte _Anabaena_flos-aquae_ NRC-44-1", by Carmichael, Biggs, and Peterson, 1979, page 229: "Toxic strains of freshwater cyanophytes have been implicated in animal poisonings for many years. _Anabaena_flos-aquae_, _Microcystis_aeruginosa_, and _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_ are the most common species responsible with the most recent reviews on the subject written by Moore (1977) and Gentile (1971)." Quoting from _Journal_of_Applied_Phycology_, volume 5, number 6, "Anatoxin-a concentration in _Anabaena_ and _Aphanizomenon_ under different environmental conditions and comparison of growth by toxic and non-toxic _Anabaena_ strains: a laboratory study.", by Rapala, Sivonen, Luukkainen, and Niemela, 1993, page 581: "Anatoxin-a-concentration in cells of _Anabaena_ and _Aphanizomenon_-strains and in their growth media were studied in the laboratory in batch cultures at different temperatures, light fluxes, orthophosphate and nitrate concentrations and with different nitrogen sources for growth." "The amount of toxin in the cells of the toxic … read more »

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If anyone would like some information on this super food contact me at

Response:

Algae: beneficial or hazardous?

Question:

Excuse me Mark, i am stupid. What is a "conventional source" is it FDA? is it EPA? Will you please tell me who is paying these people to analyze water from Klamath Lake.

No, I was referring to the refereed scientific literature, such as _Toxicon_, _New_England_Journal_of_Medicine_, etc. I do quote from the FDA file in AN ANATOXIN-A PRIMER, at the beginning where I quote what algae users say about the algae. I pair those quotes with ones from Cell Tech promotional literature. Who pays for all this?  Municipal health authorities, researchers in cyanotoxins, molecular biologists, the usual gang of scientists.  Some surprising funding sources are the U.S. military for some of Gorham’s work (mentor of W.W. Carmichael) and the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco company.  The military was presumably interested in tactical uses of neurotoxins, and R.J. Reynolds was presumably interested in the biochemistry of anatoxin-a, which is closely related in its effects to nicotine. Would you have a difficult time abstaining from the algae for a few days?

Response:

- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – MARK, These warnings about Klamath Lake & microcystins have been posted before. I want to know "WHO IS FUNDING THESE STUDIES?" could it be a competitor , such as Earthrise, that produces algea not from Klamath? Where is the money coming from? My postings to the Internet, and the labor I spent developing those postings, were not "funded" by anybody, except me.  I have not received any money or other compensation from anybody for these efforts. I do have in my possession an uncashed check from the law firm of Schnader, Harrison, Segal & Lewis for $60, for appearing in a deposition that never took place, but I have no plans to cash it. The studies I quote were funded by conventional sources of funding for scientific research, not any competitors in the realm of algae or people injured by the algae.

Excuse me Mark, i am stupid. What is a "conventional source" is it FDA? is it EPA? Will you please tell me who is paying these people to analyze water from Klamath Lake. Jack (i only want to know)

Response:

To refresh your memory those references were quoted from Professor Karl J.Abrams book "Algae to the Rescue", Chapter 2 thru 5.  It is published by the Logan House Publications and can be found in most libraries and book stores.  To contact them direct for your own copy write or call:

So, some dingbat wrote a book.  Does that make the numbers I quoted any less true?  If so, which ones, and on what basis do you dispute these numbers?  There’s almost no nutrition in that algae.  SBGA is no more a "superfood" than tobacco or coca leaves.

Response:

MARK, These warnings about Klamath Lake & microcystins have been posted before. I want to know "WHO IS FUNDING THESE STUDIES?" could it be a competitor , such as Earthrise, that produces algea not from Klamath? Where is the money coming from?

My postings to the Internet, and the labor I spent developing those postings, were not "funded" by anybody, except me.  I have not received any money or other compensation from anybody for these efforts. I do have in my possession an uncashed check from the law firm of Schnader, Harrison, Segal & Lewis for $60, for appearing in a deposition that never took place, but I have no plans to cash it. The studies I quote were funded by conventional sources of funding for scientific research, not any competitors in the realm of algae or people injured by the algae.

Response:

MARK, These warnings about Klamath Lake & microcystins have been posted before. I want to know "WHO IS FUNDING THESE STUDIES?" could it be a competitor , such as Earthrise, that produces algea not from Klamath? Where is the money coming from? — Jack http://www.iamproud.com/~galactic/index.html – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – by algae companies.  If it’s so beneficial wouldn’t these companies benefit from providing hard facts based on scientific research rather than subjective "testimonials?" Maybe the hard facts don’t present the algae in a good light?  Much of the propaganda for the algae presents a romantic view of the conditions in Klamath Lake.  Here’s a file about the reality in Klamath Lake. KLAMATH LAKE:  PRISTINE OR PUTRID ??? Copyright Mark Thorson 1998 Super Blue Green (registered trademark, Cell Tech brand) algae is the species known as _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_, harvested from Klamath Lake in Oregon. The remainder of this file is divided into three parts: I.    What are the conditions in Klamath Lake? II.   What algae grows in Klamath Lake? III.  Is the algae that grows in Klamath Lake toxic? PART I.  What are the conditions in Klamath Lake? Quoting from "Klamath Lake, An Instance of Natural Enrichment", by Phinney and Peek, in _Algae_and_Metropolitan_Wastes_, 1960, pages 22-24: "For at least sixty years the algal populations of Upper Klamath Lake have been sufficiently large to cause comment and speculation as to the cause and effects of the growth. During the summer months the Lake has been unsightly and has had offensive odor.  The discharge from the Lake has contained a heavy organic load, high in nitrogen.  This has caused portions of the upper reaches of the Klamath River to become periodically anaerobic despite the supersaturation with oxygen that occurs at the exit from the Lake during daylight hours.  Because of this situation a serious problem has arisen in the disposal of metropolitan wastes." "From the correspondence files of the Bureau of Reclamation comes evidence of early concern for this situation.  As early as January 1906, J. B. Lippencot, Supervising Engineer for the then Reclamation Service (now Bureau of Reclamation) wrote from his Los Angeles office in part:  "…I wish to call your attention to the fact that these waters are filled with some sort of organic matter, either animal or vegetable, so that they have a decided green appearance.  They are cutting up ice now that has been formed from these waters, and we will probably be asked to use this ice next summer.  Last summer we were troubled a great deal up there with stomach complaints. For that reason I am somewhat interested in the sanitary analysis of the water.  This same material in the water appears to have some fertilizing properties…" "Wherever along its length the river had been impounded, whether behind a dam or in a backwater or slough, the water had produced blooms comparable with that in Upper Klamath Lake.  It can be predicted that the construction of additional impoundments on the Klamath River will greatly increase the organic load of this already impossibly burdened stream and will probably bring an end to fish production in this stream." PART II.  What algae grows in Klamath Lake? Quoting from "Klamath Lake, An Instance of Natural Enrichment", by Phinney and Peek, in _Algae_and_Metropolitan_Wastes_, 1960, page 24: "Although this survey has named 29 species of algae as occurring in the plankton with some seasonal regularity, four species of the _Cyanophyta_ (_Aphanizomenon_ n. sp., _Gloeotrichia_echinulata_, _Anabaena_circinalis_, _Anacystis_ (_Microcystis_ or _Polycystis_) _aeruginosa_, and two species of diatoms (_Asterionella_formosa_ and _Melosira_ sp.) have been most abundant at different seasons." "The prime offender in the summer bloom has been the _Aphanizomenon_.  Germinating spores and single filaments were found in the plankton by the end of March or by the first of April.  By the end of April the population had developed to the point that several thousand filaments were contained in each liter of water.  By the end of May a million and a half filaments per liter were present and in June, July, August, and September the counts started to drop and through the months of October and November the plants died in great masses." [Note that blue-green algae were still referred to as plants in 1960, because the distinction between prokaryotes and eukaryotes was not fully appreciated at that time.  Under today's classification system, blue-green algae are correctly identified as a form of bacteria.] PART III.  Is the algae that grows in Klamath Lake toxic? Quoting from "Blue-Green and Green Algal Toxins", by John H. Gentile, _Microbial_Toxins_ vol. VII, pages 39-40: "In 1968, an _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_ sample from Klamath Lake was successfully cultured (Gentile, 1968). This sample was collected in usual fasciculate form. Initial growth was slow with fascicle size decreasing. In a second culture, which was aerated, the fascicles disintegrated and the growth of the resulting solitary trichomes was rapid (T = 22 hours).  Mass cultures derived from this inoculum were toxic to fish (_Fundulus_ _heteroclitus, _Cyprinodon_variegatus_) and white mice (MLD = 10 mg/kg in 5 minutes).  No attempt was made to determine if the fasciculate form was toxic.  Although there is evidence that cultural conditions can affect toxin production (Gorham, 1964b;  Perry and Gorham, 1966; Gentile and Maloney, 1969), there is no reason to believe that the factors involved in maintaining fasciculate integrity (McLachlan _et_al_, 1963;  Guseva, 1937; Zehnder and Gorham, 1960) are related to toxin production. O’Flaherty and Phinney (1970) have reported on the unialgal culture of _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_ in defined medium in the fasciculate form from a bloom in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon.  They have maintained the fasciculate form in modified ASM medium for more than 3 years.  Maintenance and growth of fascicles was obtained when the concentration of ferric iron was 0.18 mg/liter.  Gentile and Maloney (1969) were unable to induce fascicle formation in the toxic clone of _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_ isolated from Kezar Lake, New Hampshire.  This was not unexpected since this isolate was never found in the fasciculate form in nature. However, using the nutritional and culture conditions suggested by O’Flaherty and Phinney (1970), fasciculate growth was induced in a non-fasciculate culture originally isolated from Klamath Lake (Gentile, 1970).  Both the fasciculate and non-fasciculate cultures were toxic." [Fasciculate means the individual filaments (i.e. trichomes) occur in bundles, rather than as separate strands.]

Response:

This site may be of interest : www.earthrise.com " Truth is what stands the test of experience. "                            Albert Einstein   1950

Response:

To anyone out there who can help,    Could someone please provide me with some real facts regarding algae benefits and hazards?  I’m

surprised if they’re not forthcoming with answers. They are about as eager to talk about the toxins in the algae as Bill Clinton is to talk about Monica Lewinsky. Funny but true:  just a few minutes ago, I was watching a story on TV about the town in which I live, Saratoga, and they mentioned that the name comes from a Native American word that means "pond scum".  I’ve lived here a long time, and I had never heard that before.

Response:

This site may interest you: www.celltech.com "For each decision there may be a reason" –Ralph Martson

Yeah, but you notice how you never see the Alternative Krowd saying "follow the money" when you raise questions about their pet therapy.   — David Wright :: wright at ibnets.com :: Not a Spokesman for Anyone      These are my opinions only, but they’re almost always correct.      "The daily floggings will continue until morale improves."

Response:

This site may interest you: www.celltech.com

When are you going to respond to my reply to the ad you posted?  To refresh your memory, I’ve appended it below.  Amino Acid content found in 2 grams of AFA: in mg; Essential: Arginine 76,  Histidine 19,Isoleucine 59,(help s muscle production and liver damage))  Lysine 69, Methionine 15, Phenylalanine 51(elevates mood suppresses  appetite), Thronine 65, Tryptophan 15(natures’s tranquilizer), Valine 64.  Non essential:  Asparagine 95, Alanine 93 lowers cholesterol and curbs appetite., Glutamine  152(detoxifies),Cystine 4,Glycine 59, Proline 57, Serine 59, Tyrosine  35(reduces food cravings, depression and drug withdrawal),Aspartic Acid 15,  Glutamic Acid 8.

Yeah, but 2 grams of AFA is eight capsules, or about two dollars worth. For that money, you could buy a dozen eggs that would have quantities of amino acids measured in grams, not milligrams.  Without natural organic vitamins we would find ourselves physically and emotionally drained of energy.  Vitamin content:  B1, B2 B6, B3, B5, Folic Acid, Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)-5 times more than  Spirulina, B12("energy")Vitamin E, Betacarotene, Biotin, Choline.

Note that no quantities are stated here.  On my bottle of Omega Sun, it says six capsules have 36% of the U.S. Recommended Daily Allowance of beta-carotene, 3% of vitamin B-2, 196% of vitamin B-12, and 2% of vitamin E.  For vitamins B-1, B-6, C, niacin, and folic acid, the quantity is less than 2% of U.S. RDA.  There’s almost no vitamin content in the algae! – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text –  Today in this modern world of chemically fertilized and over worked topsoil, mineral deficiency is even more likely to occur than vitamin deficiency: Natural minerals do not have to be highly concentrated to contribute to good health- they need only to be absorbed and naturally chelated.  Mineral Content: Boron (bone strengthening),Calcium(lowers cholesterol and  protects against cardiovascular by lowering blood pressure),Chromium (sugar      regulator-glucose regulator),Cobalt (repairs nerve tissue), Copper (absorbs  free radicals), Negatively charged Fluoride (protects agents      tooth decay and slows down osteoporosis), Iodine (Thyroid gland need to  control metabolism) Needed daily; body can not store it),Iron (Fatigue,  irritability, depression is low enthusiasm are symptoms of iron  deficient anemia), Magnesium ("anti-stress", plays a role in more than 325  different enzyme systems-relaxes bronchial muscles in asthmatics, used to  treat irregular heart beat rythemoids, elevates HDL the good  cholesterol, decreases the platelet thickness which decreases the tendency  of blood clots and cause of high blood pressure, typically deficient in  those who have rheumatoid arthritis, Molybdenum (micro nutrient  ;bioactivate human enzymes associated with longevity enhancement and free  radical absorption. Nickel(needed for growth and reproduction) Potassium  (reduces blood vessel restriction,important to electrolyte and acid based  balance inside human cells .Selenium (increase elastic youthfulness      of skin and helpful in removing age spots, may reduce skin cancer, wrinkle      reducer.) Silicon; (strengthens the human skin), Zinc(used to activate      digestive enzymes that make stomach acids, canker sores are a  sign of iron deficiency, prostate enlargement caused from a lack of zinc.

Again, what quantities are we talking about?  According to the label on the bottle of Omega Sun I am holding, six capsules give you 2% of the U.S. RDA of calcium and 3% of the iron.  For chromium, copper, iodine, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium, and zinc, the quantity is less than 2% of U.S. RDA.  There’s almost no mineral content in the algae!  Green Foods such as barley grass, Chlorella, wheat grass juice, and sprouts  lag far behind two most popular blue-green algae, AFA and Spirulina.  Both  are considered green superfood; One of the major differences is simply that  AFA is the greenest superfood known, because

Is this really a superfood?  It has almost no vitamins or minerals. No, I think we have to look elsewhere for the cause behind the effects reported by SBGA users.

Response:

by algae companies.  If it’s so beneficial wouldn’t these companies benefit from providing hard facts based on scientific research rather than subjective "testimonials?"

Maybe the hard facts don’t present the algae in a good light?  Much of the propaganda for the algae presents a romantic view of the conditions in Klamath Lake.  Here’s a file about the reality in Klamath Lake. KLAMATH LAKE:  PRISTINE OR PUTRID ??? Copyright Mark Thorson 1998 Super Blue Green (registered trademark, Cell Tech brand) algae is the species known as _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_, harvested from Klamath Lake in Oregon. The remainder of this file is divided into three parts: I.    What are the conditions in Klamath Lake? II.   What algae grows in Klamath Lake? III.  Is the algae that grows in Klamath Lake toxic? PART I.  What are the conditions in Klamath Lake? Quoting from "Klamath Lake, An Instance of Natural Enrichment", by Phinney and Peek, in _Algae_and_Metropolitan_Wastes_, 1960, pages 22-24: "For at least sixty years the algal populations of Upper Klamath Lake have been sufficiently large to cause comment and speculation as to the cause and effects of the growth. During the summer months the Lake has been unsightly and has had offensive odor.  The discharge from the Lake has contained a heavy organic load, high in nitrogen.  This has caused portions of the upper reaches of the Klamath River to become periodically anaerobic despite the supersaturation with oxygen that occurs at the exit from the Lake during daylight hours.  Because of this situation a serious problem has arisen in the disposal of metropolitan wastes." "From the correspondence files of the Bureau of Reclamation comes evidence of early concern for this situation.  As early as January 1906, J. B. Lippencot, Supervising Engineer for the then Reclamation Service (now Bureau of Reclamation) wrote from his Los Angeles office in part:  "…I wish to call your attention to the fact that these waters are filled with some sort of organic matter, either animal or vegetable, so that they have a decided green appearance.  They are cutting up ice now that has been formed from these waters, and we will probably be asked to use this ice next summer.  Last summer we were troubled a great deal up there with stomach complaints. For that reason I am somewhat interested in the sanitary analysis of the water.  This same material in the water appears to have some fertilizing properties…" "Wherever along its length the river had been impounded, whether behind a dam or in a backwater or slough, the water had produced blooms comparable with that in Upper Klamath Lake.  It can be predicted that the construction of additional impoundments on the Klamath River will greatly increase the organic load of this already impossibly burdened stream and will probably bring an end to fish production in this stream." PART II.  What algae grows in Klamath Lake? Quoting from "Klamath Lake, An Instance of Natural Enrichment", by Phinney and Peek, in _Algae_and_Metropolitan_Wastes_, 1960, page 24: "Although this survey has named 29 species of algae as occurring in the plankton with some seasonal regularity, four species of the _Cyanophyta_ (_Aphanizomenon_ n. sp., _Gloeotrichia_echinulata_, _Anabaena_circinalis_, _Anacystis_ (_Microcystis_ or _Polycystis_) _aeruginosa_, and two species of diatoms (_Asterionella_formosa_ and _Melosira_ sp.) have been most abundant at different seasons." "The prime offender in the summer bloom has been the _Aphanizomenon_.  Germinating spores and single filaments were found in the plankton by the end of March or by the first of April.  By the end of April the population had developed to the point that several thousand filaments were contained in each liter of water.  By the end of May a million and a half filaments per liter were present and in June, July, August, and September the counts started to drop and through the months of October and November the plants died in great masses." [Note that blue-green algae were still referred to as plants in 1960, because the distinction between prokaryotes and eukaryotes was not fully appreciated at that time.  Under today's classification system, blue-green algae are correctly identified as a form of bacteria.] PART III.  Is the algae that grows in Klamath Lake toxic? Quoting from "Blue-Green and Green Algal Toxins", by John H. Gentile, _Microbial_Toxins_ vol. VII, pages 39-40: "In 1968, an _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_ sample from Klamath Lake was successfully cultured (Gentile, 1968). This sample was collected in usual fasciculate form. Initial growth was slow with fascicle size decreasing. In a second culture, which was aerated, the fascicles disintegrated and the growth of the resulting solitary trichomes was rapid (T = 22 hours).  Mass cultures derived from this inoculum were toxic to fish (_Fundulus_ _heteroclitus, _Cyprinodon_variegatus_) and white mice (MLD = 10 mg/kg in 5 minutes).  No attempt was made to determine if the fasciculate form was toxic.  Although there is evidence that cultural conditions can affect toxin production (Gorham, 1964b;  Perry and Gorham, 1966; Gentile and Maloney, 1969), there is no reason to believe that the factors involved in maintaining fasciculate integrity (McLachlan _et_al_, 1963;  Guseva, 1937; Zehnder and Gorham, 1960) are related to toxin production. O’Flaherty and Phinney (1970) have reported on the unialgal culture of _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_ in defined medium in the fasciculate form from a bloom in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon.  They have maintained the fasciculate form in modified ASM medium for more than 3 years.  Maintenance and growth of fascicles was obtained when the concentration of ferric iron was 0.18 mg/liter.  Gentile and Maloney (1969) were unable to induce fascicle formation in the toxic clone of _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_ isolated from Kezar Lake, New Hampshire.  This was not unexpected since this isolate was never found in the fasciculate form in nature. However, using the nutritional and culture conditions suggested by O’Flaherty and Phinney (1970), fasciculate growth was induced in a non-fasciculate culture originally isolated from Klamath Lake (Gentile, 1970).  Both the fasciculate and non-fasciculate cultures were toxic." [Fasciculate means the individual filaments (i.e. trichomes) occur in bundles, rather than as separate strands.]

Response:

To anyone out there who can help,    Could someone please provide me with some real facts regarding algae benefits and hazards?  I’m tired of the flimsy, unscientific propaganda provided by algae companies.  If it’s so beneficial wouldn’t these companies benefit from providing hard facts based on scientific research rather than subjective "testimonials?"

The most significant hazard is the microcystins. Here’s a file about the microcystins. THE MICROCYSTINS MEMORANDUM Copyright 1997, 1998 Mark Thorson Super Blue Green (registered trademark, Cell Tech brand) algae is the species known as _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_. The remainder of this file is divided into five parts: I.    What are microcystins? II.   Where do microcystins come from? III.  What do microcystins do? IV.   Is any level of microcystins safe? V.    How can algae users protect against microcystins? PART I.  What are microcystins? Quoting from _Toxicon_, volume 32, number 12, "Use of a Colorimetric Protein Phosphatase Inhibition Assay and Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay for the Study of Microcystins and Nodularins.", by An and Carmichael, 1994, pages 1495 and 1496: "Microcystins are monocyclic heptapeptide liver toxins produced by species of cyanobacteria within the genera _Microcystis_, _Anabaena_, _Oscillatoria_, and _Nostoc_ (Carmichael, 1992).  The toxins contain two variable L-amino acids plus three D-amino acids plus the unusual amino acids, N-methyldehydroalanine and 3-amino-9-methoxy- 10-phenyl-2,6,8-trimethyl- deca-4(E)6(E)-dienoic acid (Adda) (Reinhart _et_al_, 1988)." [A peptide is a small protein.  A heptapeptide is a protein composed of seven amino acids.  Monocyclic means it's a one-ring loop.  A microcystin is a seven-member ring of amino acids, containing three D- amino acids and two weird amino acids, neither kind normally being found in human food.  Amino acids can have two mirror-image forms, called D and L.  All amino acids used to build proteins in the human body are L-amino acids, except glycine which is reflection-symmetric (i.e. neither D nor L).  D-amino acids are nutritionally inert, and they may contribute towards the ability of microcystins to survive the digestive process intact and get absorbed.] Quoting from page 1497: "Recently, both microcystin and nodularin have been found to be potent inhibitors of protein phosphatase types 1 and 2A (Yoshizawa _et_al_, 1990) as well as tumor promoters in laboratory animals (Nishiwaka- Matsushima _et_al_, 1992b;  Falconer, 1991).  They are also suspected to be involved with promotion of primary liver cancer in humans exposed to long-term low doses of these cyclic peptide toxins through drinking water (Carmichael, 1994; Yu, 1989)." PART II.  Where do microcystins come from? Quoting from "A Cell Tech Statement Regarding _Microcystis_ in Klamath and Agency Lakes", Cell Tech press release, September 1996: "Cell Tech also closely monitors algal blooms in Klamath and Agency Lakes by regularly performing species identification and quantification." "Our test results indicate that there is currently a high level of _Microcystis_aeruginosa_ in certain parts of the lake, particularly Agency Lake." [Cell Tech claims their standard is no more than 1% non-_Aphanizomenon_ species in SBGA.] Quoting from "A Message from Christian Drapeau", a 8, 1996,:   "Microcystins are regularly found, but only in non- significant amounts (specifically, 0.1- 0.2 mcg/g of SBGA)." Quoting from a posting made on May 25, 1997, From Wright State University, Dept. of Bio. Sciences, 10/28/96. (513-873-2655 FAX: 513-873-3320) ELISA assay for … microcystins: Measurable levels of microsystin or nodularin were found in samples QA- 9638 – QA-9643 (ug/g): 638    1.1 639    0.4 640    1.3 641    1.0 642    1.7 643    0.7 [Note that these numbers are about ten times higher than those admitted in the previous quote.] Quoting from "Response to Vegetarian Times", a letter from Marta Kollman, October 31, 1996, formerly but no longer available on Cell Tech’s fax-on-demand service:   "We know from rigorous testing over the years that _Microcystis_ has always existed in Klamath Lake at very low levels." [But how low is low enough?  Read on!] PART III.  What do microcystins do? Quoting from _Journal_of_Cancer_Research_and_ _Clinical_Oncology_, volume 118, "Liver Tumor Promotion by the Cyanobacterial Peptide Toxin Microcystin-LR", by Nishiwaki-Matsushima, Ohta, Nishiwaki, Suganuma, Kohyama, Ishikawa, Carmichael, and Fujiki, 1992, page 421: "In two experiments, we found that microcystin-LR has a potent tumor-promoting activity in rat liver initiated with diethylnitrosamine (DEN) below the concentrations that do not release aminotransferase (transaminase) from the liver into the blood serum. Microcystin acts on the liver through the okadaic acid pathway and is one of the strongest liver tumor promoters found to date." [DEN is a carcinogen used to seed cancer foci in the experimental animals.  Once seeded, the experiment measured the promotion of these cancer foci by various suspected tumor promoters.  Release of aminotransferase into the blood would be a sign of an acutely hepatotoxic reaction, which microcystins may cause.  This set of experiments found potent liver tumor promotion at levels below those which are acutely or sub-acutely toxic to the liver, as indicated by the lack of release of aminotransferase.] Quoting from page 423: "The mechanism of action of microcystin in liver cells is similar to that of okadaic acid, and therefore most likely expressed through the okadaic pathway.  We have found that the okadaic pathway, involving inhibition of protein phosphatase 1 and 2A activities, is a general mechanism of tumor promotion in various organs." [Inhibition of PP1 and PP2A ain't good!] Quoting from _Biochemical_Journal_, volume 306, "Inhibition of Specific Binding of Okadaic Acid to Protein Phosphatase 2A by Microcystin-LR, Calyculin-A and Tautomycin:  Method of Analysis of Interactions of Tight-Binding Ligands with Target Protein", by Takai, Sakai, Nagai, Mieskes, Isobe, Isono, and Yasumoto, 1995, page 662: "Of the protein phosphatase inhibitors examined, microcystin-LR exhibited the highest affinity to PP2A." "Of the inhibitors examined, it was also microcystin- LR that exhibited the highest affinity for PP1." [A tight-binding ligand is a molecule that holds on to a binding site of an enzyme so strongly it seldom lets go.  In this paper, the rate constants for binding of toxins to PP2A were about 10 to 100 billion times greater than their dissociation constants.] [That's a big difference in favor of binding!  For all practical purposes, binding is irreversible. Even at low levels of exposure, the PP1 and PP2A enzymes suck up the toxin and keep it.  Can any long- term exposure be safe, if liver enzymes are accumulating the toxin?] Quoting from _Biochemical_and_Biophysical_Research_ _Communications_, volume 216, number 1, "_In_Vivo_ and _in_Vitro_ Binding of Microcystin to Protein Phosphatases 1 and 2A", by Runnegar, Berndt, Kong, Lee, and Zhang, 1995, page 162: "Microcystins are normally cell impermeant, but they accumulate in the liver by specific carrier-mediated transport in hepatocytes which results in PP inhibition and toxicity." [Hepatocytes are liver cells.  Microcystins accumulate in liver cells.] Quoting from pages 167 and 168: "We have shown that microcystin, a potent and specific inhibitor of PP1 and PP2A activity, is covalently bound to both PP1 and PP2A catalytic subunits in hepatocytes incubated with the toxin." [This paper explains why the binding of microcystins to liver enzymes is virtually irreversible.  Most molecules bind to enzymes because of close fit.  The enzyme will have a pocket shaped like the molecule, and the molecule will fit into that pocket like a key fitting into a lock. Microcystins are unusual in that they form covalent bonds to their binding sites on liver enzymes.  This is like a key which not only fits the lock, but also proceeds to weld itself to the lock.] PART IV.  Is any level of microcystins safe? Quoting from _Journal_of__Gastroenterology_and_ _Hepatology_,  volume 10, "Primary prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma", by Shui-Zhang Yu, 1995, page 678: "Consequently, the question of specifically which carcinogens or promoters are found within pond-ditch water arises.  Recently, microcystin was found in several ponds and ditches in the high-endemic areas of hepatocellular carcinoma.  Furthermore, there are differences observed in the quantity of microcystin found in the drinking water of hepatocellular carcinoma patients and the water ingested by controls.  According to Kuiper-Goodman’s report based on results in mice, the tentative tolerable daily intake of microcystins in water is 0.5 micrograms per liter for a body weight of 70 kilograms and assuming 1.5 liters per day water intake.  We have tested water taken from shallow wells (i.e. 2 to 3 meter deep wells), in Tongan, Pujian in winter time and found only one sample in ten that was positive for microcystin (0.53 nanograms per deciliter).  However, in samples taken from pond-ditch water in high- endemic areas, microcystin levels were found to be 1.30 plus or minus 0.18 micrograms per 200 milliliters compared with 1.14 plus or minus 0.32 micrograms per 200 milliliters from pond-ditch water in less endemic areas." [Multiplying 0.5 micrograms per liter by 1.5 liters per day results in a maximum safe dose of 0.75 micrograms per day.  Obviously, there is an assumption here of 70 kilograms body weight.  A child would be able to tolerate a much smaller dose.] [With regard to SBGA, they are regulated at 1 microgram per gram dry weight of the algae.  One capsule ... read more »

Response:

To anyone out there who can help,    Could someone please provide me with some real facts regarding algae benefits and hazards?  I'm tired of the flimsy, unscientific propaganda provided by algae companies.  If it's so beneficial wouldn't these companies benefit from providing hard facts based on scientific research rather than subjective "testimonials?"

The only algae that has any hazards is the stuff from Klamath Lake.  Here's a file of facts on that algae. AN ANATOXIN-A PRIMER Copyright Mark Thorson 1995, 1996, 1997 Super Blue Green (registered trademark, Cell Tech brand) algae is the species known as _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_. The remainder of this file is divided into five parts: I.    What do people say about Super Blue Green Algae? II.   What is anatoxin-a? III.  Where does anatoxin-a come from? IV.   What does anatoxin-a do? V.    How can algae users protect against anatoxin-a? PART I.  What do people say about Super Blue Green Algae? Here's a few quotes collected from both Cell Tech promotional literature and the FDA file on Cell Tech. There's remarkable agreement between these two sources on the effects of the algae.  Capitalization added. Quoting from _Personal_Experiences_with_Super_Blue_ _Green_Algae_ (Cell Tech promotional literature): "On my initial consumption I felt better than ever, having incredible energy and elation.  The excitement of it KEPT ME UP MOST OF THE NIGHT, yet that day at work I was without fatigue." -- C.H. "Since I've been taking Super Blue Green Algae I experience very little jet-lag, sleep well, feel more alert than exhausted on a long flight.  Fellow flight attendants are ASTOUNDED WITH MY ENERGY LEVEL!" -- L.L.D. "When he was in the eighth grade, we decided to give him the Super Blue Green Algae.  And we didn't tell anyone, because we didn't want there to be any bias.  He took about six capsules, three Omega Sun and three Alpha Sun." "At the end of two weeks three teachers called me and asked me, 'What are you doing different, Mrs. D? Is Ricky BACK ON A DRUG or something?'  They said his work had dramatically improved.  His attention span was better, his concentration had increased, he was responding and his school work was getting done and it was accurate." -- Mrs. D. "We have begun to suggest Super Blue Green Algae to clients WITHDRAWING FROM COCAINE, with excellent results. It helps them through the depression and cravings connected with KICKING COCAINE." -- Robert Marrone, PhD, Sierra Center for the Healing Arts, Nevada City, CA. Quoting from the official FDA Complaint/Injury Report on Cell Tech, October 31, 1995, filed by Lina Cicchetto, Consumer Complaint Coordinator: "Product was supposed to be used in this manner:  for the first week take digestive enzymes with spectrabiotics capsule 2 a day increasing weekly.  For energy, after a week add to the initial capsules one capsule of the 'Blue Green Algae' capsule." "She [the complainant] did this for a week then she added the algae, the first day she felt very energized, but did not sleep, next day she was so wired she COULD NOT SLEEP FOR A WEEK." Quoting from the official FDA Complaint/Injury Report on Cell Tech, October 6, 1995, filed by Karen L. Robles, Consumer Safety Officer: "Complainant began taking blue-green algae product and after 10 months felt no benefits.  She stopped taking the product and has had an ENERGY IMBALANCE since that time.  She has been suffering WITHDRAWL and energy imbalance." Quoting from the official FDA Complaint/Injury Follow-Up Report on Cell Tech, November 24, 1995, filed by Susan R. Nelson, Supervisory Consumer Safety Officer: "She [the complainant] stated she did not feel the benefits and quit taking the product (she was still taking the ——).  She immediately had an ENERGY CRASH and had to stay in bed for a week, she couldn’t get out of bed. effect on her and she has not felt the same since she quit the product." Quoting from the official FDA Complaint/Injury Report on Cell Tech, April 4, 1995, filed by Cecilia Wolyniak, Division of Emergency and Enforcement Operations [quoting a complainant]: "I believe Cell Tech’s algae is a POWERFUL DRUG which must be regulated by the FDA.  Further, the Oregon Department of Agriculture has cited Cell Tech for rat droppings in the storage areas and for a substantial number of insect parts in the product.  It is difficult to believe that the FDA would permit a company like Cell Tech to sell what I believe to be a POTENT DRUG, under the guise of the label of ‘food supplements,’ under DSHEA of 1994 without oversight, monitoring, control and mandated safety testing.  Simple logic would dictate that in addition to efficacy safety testing, the FDA would not permit a Merck, Squibb or a Genentech to allow insect particles in their products sanctioned by the FDA or permit rat droppings in their product storage areas." PART II.  What is anatoxin-a? Quoting from _Toxicon_, volume 17, "Pharmacology of Anatoxin-a, Produced by the Freshwater Cyanophyte _Anabaena_flos-aquae_ NRC-44-1", by Carmichael, Biggs, and Peterson, 1979, page 229: "Anatoxin-a (formerly called very fast death factor) is the term being used for the potent alkaloid neurotoxin produced by the freshwater cyanophyte _Anabaena_flos- aquae_ (Lyngb.) de Bre’b. clone number NRC-44-1." "Its pharmacological properties have been investigated and compared with that of a synthetic anatoxin-a which was derived from L-cocaine." "Anatoxin-a is a potent depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent possessing both muscarinic and nicotinic activity." Quoting from page 236: "Structurally, anatoxin-a does not resemble decamethonium but instead is similar to the tropane alkaloids, specifically cocaine." Quoting from _Molecular_Pharmacology_, volume 18, "Anatoxin-a:  A Novel, Potent Agonist at the Nicotinic Receptor", by Spivak, Witkop, and Albuquerque, 1980, page 391: "The potencies of six nicotinic agonists are compared (Table 2) for their ability to depolarize the frog’s sartorius muscle by 10 mV.  Interpolations from data published by other authors are cited to show that _anatoxin-a_is_the_most_potent_of_these_six_agonists_." [Italics in the original.] [An agonist is a molecule that binds to the same receptor. Agonists activate the receptor, while antagonists are non- activating and block the binding of the normal activating molecule, hence inhibit the action of the receptor.] Quoting from _The_Journal_of_Pharmacology_and_ _Experimental_Therapeutics_, volume 259, number 1, "Nicotinic Pharmacology of Anatoxin Analogs.  I.  Side Chain Structure-Activity Relationships at Peripheral Agonist and Noncompetitive Antagonist Sites", by Swanson, Aronstam, Wonnacott, Rapoport, and Albuquerque, 1991, page 378: "Anatoxin-a analogs with 12 different modifications of the ‘acetyl’ side chain moiety or a site directly influencing the conformation of this moiety were synthesized and evaluated pharmacologically.  Fortunately, this extraordinary toxin has a semi-rigid homotropane skeletal structure that restricts the number of stable conformations." Quoting from page 383: "Several modifications of the side chain in anatoxin-a significantly changed the agonistic properties of the neurotoxins at the acetylcholinesterase receptor.  No analog thus far tested _in_vitro_ was as potent as the parent compound anatoxin-a." Quoting from _The_Journal_of_Pharmacology_and_ _Experimental_Therapeutics_, volume 259, number 1, "Nicotinic Pharmacology of Anatoxin Analogs.  II.  Side Chain Structure-Activity Relationships at Neuronal Nicotinic Ligand Binding Sites", by Wonnacott, Jackman, Swanson, Rapoport, and Albuquerque, 1991, pages 390-391: "Such analysis assumes greater urgency with the realization that brain acetylcholinesterase receptors identified by high-affinity tritiated agonist binding are decreased in Alzheimer’s disease (see Kellar and Wonnacott, 1990), and that nicotine treatment has given an encouraging result with respect to cognitive performance in Alzheimer patients (Sahakian _et_al_, 1989, 1990). Thus, centrally acting nicotinic agents could have an important therapeutic future in the symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (see Kellar and Wonnacott, 1990). Anatoxin-a is a useful core structure for such drug design because, as a secondary amine, it readily crosses the blood brain barrier." Quoting from _Journal_of_Neurochemistry_, volume 60, number 6, "(+)-Anatoxin-a Is a Potent Agonist at Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors", by Thomas, Stephens, Wilkie, Amar, Lunt, Whiting, Gallagher, Pereira, Alkondon, Albuquerque, and Wonnacott, 1993, page 2308: "In these diverse preparations, (+)-anatoxin-a was between three and 50 times more potent than (-)-nicotine and about 20 times more potent than acetylcholine, making it the most efficacious nicotinic agonist thus far described." And a surprise quote from page 2310: "These studies were supported by grants from the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.  . . ." PART III.  Where does anatoxin-a come from? Quoting from _Toxicon_, volume 17, "Pharmacology of Anatoxin-a, Produced by the Freshwater Cyanophyte _Anabaena_flos-aquae_ NRC-44-1", by Carmichael, Biggs, and Peterson, 1979, page 229: "Toxic strains of freshwater cyanophytes have been implicated in animal poisonings for many years. _Anabaena_flos-aquae_, _Microcystis_aeruginosa_, and _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_ are the most common species responsible with the most recent reviews on the subject written by Moore (1977) and Gentile (1971)." Quoting from _Journal_of_Applied_Phycology_, volume 5, number 6, "Anatoxin-a concentration in _Anabaena_ and _Aphanizomenon_ under different environmental conditions and comparison of growth by toxic and non-toxic _Anabaena_ strains: a laboratory study.", by Rapala, Sivonen, Luukkainen, and Niemela, … read more »

Response:

To anyone out there who can help,         Could someone please provide me with some real facts regarding algae benefits and hazards?  I’m tired of the flimsy, unscientific propaganda provided by algae companies.  If it’s so beneficial wouldn’t these companies benefit from providing hard facts based on scientific research rather than subjective "testimonials?"                         Massimo. p.s.    If you’re an algae "pusher" with a vested interest                 in algae products please get lost – I already know                 what you think.

Response:

Algae and Herbs

Question:

Can anyone comment on Thorsons comments on algea and microcystin.  I am not a distributor but have eaten sbga for 6 years and never in my life feel as well as when I ate algea (age 60)  It has  very noticable positive benefits.  The longerIi eat it the better I feel.  Yet, I am concerned about this issue.  Can anyone direct me to someone informed on sbga and  microcystin? Thanks Fove

Am I not informed?  If it weren’t for me, you probably never would have heard any of my information about microcystins.  Certainly you wouldn’t have heard it from Cell Tech or your upline. I don’t doubt the algae makes you "never in my life feel as well".  Small doses of cocaine (or a cocaine analog drug) probably would make you feel pretty good. But could you feel the harmful effects of microcystins? Generally speaking, no.  Your liver could look like Swiss cheese, and what would you feel?  Nothing. Until you needed some of that liver function, of course. Why don’t you ask Cell Tech’s chief scientist, Christian Drapeau, about the microcystins.  His e-mail address is microcystins in SBGA.  Or if he can’t say that, ask him to tell you the levels aren’t harmful.  If you ask the latter question, ask him to cite what scientific literature backs up any statements about what levels of microcystins are safe.  What level of microcystins does Cell Tech allow in the algae, and how did they establish these levels? What literature can they cite that says these levels are safe?

Response:

Can anyone comment on Thorsons comments on algea and microcystin.  I am not a distributor but have eaten sbga for 6 years and never in my life feel as well as when I ate algea (age 60)  It has  very noticable positive

benefits. *snip* SBGA (Cell Tech) is just one company, though the largest, that harvests blue green algae from Klamath Lake. This is a large shallow lake prone to high temps and agricultural runoff..which promote algae growth. About a year ago state officials tested samples from area harvesters. 35 out of 36 samples tested positive for Microcystis aeruginosa. Federal and state health and agriculture officials have imposed a no more than one part per million limit of  M.a. in the b.g.a. Industry folks want to regulate themselves by the "actual threat". Industry people claim there is not a reliable way to test for toxins below 10 ppm. Harvesters are or will be using screening systems to remove nearly all of the toxin and claim their product is at or below the 1 ppm. Klamath Algae Harvesters Association may be filing suit with the state of Oregon for "for damages we believe it has caused to the industry". The state says it is just doing it’s job protecting public health. You may be seeing warning labels on blue green algae products from Klamath Lake soon. The above was taken from newspaper articles. I don’t know how harvesters know their product is at or below 1 ppm if the testing is unreliable. But all in all, I’d say blue green algae, including Cell Tech products are safer now that the industry has been regulated somewhat. So…. Good Health and Long Life, Carole (who used up the bottle of sbga left by her daughter and had Never had such beautiful fingernail and hair growth in her life)

Response:

– Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Cell Tech has recently came out with some new products that have blue green algae and several herbs in them. Does anyone have any information In an earlier posting, you claimed that a study on the algae done at McGill University had been published back in December, but you couldn’t say what journal it had been published in. Have you been able to come up with a literature citation yet? Does this study really exist, or is it another figment of Cell Tech’s pathetic PR campaign? I have one suggestion for anyone taking Mark Thorson’s "pathetic PR campaign," seriously:  click on Author Profile and examine his posting history. Now ask yourself:  "This Thorson fellow seems to have a lot of time on his hands to carry on this one man crusade against Cell Tech with – do you suppose he has an agenda?"  Or is he just a lovely guy devoted to protecting the world against this one particular item on a daily basis? Hmmmmm….. If you have an accusation, then why don’t you make it? I’ve been accused of being an agent of an alternative blue-green algae product (not true).  I’ve been accused of being a disgruntled ex-SBGA distributor (not true). I’ve been accused of being paid off by the big drug companies (not true). I got drawn into this debate by Chris Hardwicke, a former Cell Tech in-office employee who went on to become a distributor.  I haven’t exchanged e-mail with him for a few years, so I don’t know if he’s still selling the algae. He was very persistant in debating me about the safety of the algae, and that motivated me to fully research this subject. I was surprised to find that there was a cocaine-analog drug involved, and even more surprised to learn about the potent cancer tumor promoters. My agenda?  Eliminate the commercial advertising abuse of both the Internet discussion groups and unsolicited commercial e-mail.  I’ve gotten e-mail spam advertising for the algae twice.  (I guess they didn’t know me very well when they sent it.) Oh, sure.  It’s like trying to sweep back the sea.  But it’s my hobby.  Duck hunters aren’t trying to eliminate ducks as a species, they just enjoy plugging a few quacks.  Me too. So what’s your "agenda"?  Do you sell the stuff?  Do you agree it gives you a profound feeling of "energy", much stronger than anything you’d get from a vitamin pill or a chocolate bar? How many capsules do you take per day?  Have you gone without taking any algae any day for the last 30 days?  It sure feels good, doesn’t it?  It takes about 30 to 45 minutes to "kick in", doesn’t it?  The plateau is really long, several hours.  It starts to wear off about 3 or 4 PM, right?  And isn’t it weird how it gets stronger right before it disappears, how you get that lift in the mid-afternoon?

Hi Mark Thank you for your individual reply – I do take you at your word regarding your motivations. In response to what you asked – yes I am a  Cell Tech Distributor. I don’t recognize the effect you’ve described though from my personal experience.  Basically whether or not I eat Super Blue Green Algae I tend to feel pretty much the same except that if I don’t eat it – after a week or so I begin to … hmmmm – "feel may age?" (43) I guess I put it that way because when I’m eating the products properly and otherwise taking good care of myself I look and feel a lot younger. Basically what happened with me went like this – I got together with my girlfriend Christie in 1983 and shortly thereafter her health began a six year decline.  She gradually lost the ability to assimilate one food after the other. First it was just dairy and meat.  "No problem" – we were inclining toward vegetarianism anyway.  But then she lost one food after another.  If she would eat a challenging food she would experience a severe allergic reaction (she probably had leaky gut syndrome in retrospect).  So finally she became a "Universal Reactor" and dwindled down to about 85 lbs (she’s 5

Any Info on Algae?

Question:

Mike writes and I agree: Instead of slamming Christianity, why not stick to an EDUCATED and

REASONABLE discussion of health and health alternatives? Yes, that would be nice if it were possible around here. Original Question: If people really did receive all the Amino’s and Nutrients from

the food we eat on a every day basis, why has the over the counter, health food store type of Vitamins and Supplements that we all buy and have been for many years, become a multi-dollar business? This question is not directed (Pro or Con) toward ANY product or company, AT ALL. I didn’t  think it would be a complicated question for the mental giant of this ng. I admit …. I don’t know the answer ….  but surely someone out there does. Apparently when Mark, or others, can’t come up with a real answer, or a website they can quote, they switch to an entirely different thread. No wonder a thread can last for months around here. Marleen (MO) South Jersey Lyme Warrior: Newgroup: sci.med.diseases.lyme "Never doubt that a small group of commited citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has." — Margaret Meade

Response:

– Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Mike writes and I agree: Instead of slamming Christianity, why not stick to an EDUCATED and REASONABLE discussion of health and health alternatives? Yes, that would be nice if it were possible around here. Original Question: If people really did receive all the Amino’s and Nutrients from the food we eat on a every day basis, why has the over the counter, health food store type of Vitamins and Supplements that we all buy and have been for many years, become a multi-dollar business? This question is not directed (Pro or Con) toward ANY product or company, AT ALL. I didn’t  think it would be a complicated question for the mental giant of this ng. I admit …. I don’t know the answer ….  but surely someone out there does. Apparently when Mark, or others, can’t come up with a real answer, or a website they can quote, they switch to an entirely different thread. No wonder a thread can last for months around here.

Marleen, I’ve already answered this question but I’ll do it again.  Just like the U.S. Census (to check demographics every 10 years), three different studies (groups) check the American diet on a regular basis.  The NHANES analysis is the most comprehensive because it also uses lab tests to confirm nutrient deficiency that diet surveys suggest are occuring.  The public is being made more aware of these surveys and in response to this information, more are deciding to use supplements.  A better alternative for those not on medication or dealing with a chronic illness is a diet change but many people do not want to change their diet. I teach nutrition to both medical and nursing students and I have all my students analyze their diet using the Nutritionist IV diet analysis program and I then make them fix their diet to keep the bad stuff down and get at least 100% of the RDA for all of the essential nutrients (including the essential amino acids, alpha-linolenic acid and linoleic acid).  I’ve had one student completely balance their diet using just three foods (skim milk was one of them).  It’s not as hard as most people think but you have to know what the nutrient dense foods are (the power foods). You don’t have to use algae supplements or other kinds of supplements to get all the essential nutrients.  But most people do not have the discipline needed to eat a balanced diet on a regular basis. We have looked at people who use supplements in some of these diet surveys and we have coupled that with lab analysis to see if supplement use really does correct nutritional deficiencies.  Vitamin and mineral supplements do prevent nutritional deficiency in normal healthy people (only used supplements giving the RDA so for chronic illness or regular drug use where nutrient requirements are higher, we would not expect to see the same result).  A diet change would have had the same result. About 10% of people using supplements were found to have a diet that was not deficient in essential nutrients and in another 50%, supplementation did not correct all of their nutrient deficiencies (because their supplementation program did not include all of the essential nutrients, chromium was lacking in many). When we move into chronic illness, we have to throw all this info out.  The media is now providing the public with information on the need for specific nutrients to help with specific disease processes and when we move into this area (treatment of existing disease rather than prevention of possible nutrient deficiency in normal healthy people) we have to move into higher intake ranges (more than the RDA). Pregnancy increases nutrient requirements well above the normal RDA and chronic disease and chronic drug use do the same thing.  While we figured out the extra amounts needed in pregnancy, we have not figured out the extra amounts or the kinds of nutrients needed in chronic illness or in people who have to use drugs on a chronic basis.  But we are making progress.  We will see more and more speciality supplements (similiar to the mutli-nutrient supplements designed to prevent osteoporosis).  We will have supplements for diabetes, patients with cancer, heart disease, etc. There will be some science behind the formulations rather than the guess work and hype we see now. When we ask people why they are using supplements about half say they use them to prevent nutritional deficiencies or to treat a disease they are dealing with and they made the decision on their own (or on the advice of a friend or relative).  The other half are using them because of medical advice (about 10% because a physician told them too and the rest because some other health care provider, including personnel at health food stroes or supplement copmanies, told them to use them). Dr. Koop wrote a book called The Surgeon General’s Report on Diet and Health and he indicates that most human disease is diet driven.  We still do not know if supplement use without a change in diet is all that effective (but some clinical trials suggest some efficacy).  Dr. Koop and others feel advice on supplement use should come from physicians (but Dr. Koop points out that physicans in the U.S. are not trained to give such advise).  There is also discussion about making supplements with more than the RDA available only by prescription (primarily because of the bad advice many Americans are gettting on supplement use). I think this answers your question about why people use supplements.  If people really knew more about human nutrition, we would not have to worry about trying to restrict access to supplements and no one would be using algae as a supplement.  I suggest you spend some time looking at the extensive literature on algae toxins Marleen.  Do some reading.  The effect that people report after using algae supplements is not due to correcting nutritional deficiencies, it’s a chemical stimulant effect from algae toxins.  There are many plant foods that can give a similiar effect (caffeine is one plant chemical that has this action).  Coca leaves are chewed as well as Kola nuts in South America. Selling algae as a complete nutritional supplement is missleading.  Coca and kola nuts are not promoted as complete nutritional supplements, they are used because of their stimulant action.  Some of the chemicals in algae may actually have some cancer fighting potential (and some may actually promote the development of cancer).  For people who want a complete supplement as insurance against nutrient deficiency, algae is a poor choice.  As a herbal product with specific chemicals that may have some benefit, it could have some potential but the literature isn’t there yet. As a distributor, you want everyone to use it for everything.  If it has a place in the supplement arena, it’s going to be more in line with herbals where the algae chemicals are being given for a very specific purpose. Many of the plant chemicals that we use therapeutically are toxic but we have learned to control that toxicity (standardization with fixed therapeutic doses).  We are not even close with algae yet.

Response:

- Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Normal healthy people really don’t need supplements (they could correct their nutritional deficiencies through a diet change). Martin, I think that this old idea has now finally been proven to be false. In particular, supplementing vitamin E at the level of 400 IU per day (more that you could reasonably get in a strictly food diet) now has overwhelming support of effectiveness at preventing "normal healthy people" from developing certain diseases until much latter in life if ever. Maybe you still don’t agree that there is sufficient evidence to warrant this conclusion, but an enormous number of very reputable doctors and scientists do. And part of the reason why they recommend this level of Vitamin E is because taking this much had no major negative effects for "normal healthy people". Otherwise, your comments in this post were mostly, as usual, very wise. –Tom Tom Matthews The LIFE EXTENSION FOUNDATION – http://www.lef.org – 800-841-5433 A non-profit membership organization dedicated to the extension of the healthy human lifespan through ground breaking research, innovative ideas and practical methods.

maybe the word supplements needs to be clarified. i’m sure that doctor’s recommend ensure for old folks who have trouble with digestion. the 102yo next door takes ensure as her main food. i’d call ensure a supplement. of course, maybe she’s not a normal healthy person. regards.

Response:

maybe the word supplements needs to be clarified. i’m sure that doctor’s recommend ensure for old folks who have trouble with digestion. the 102yo next door takes ensure as her main food. i’d call ensure a supplement. of course, maybe she’s not a normal healthy person.

No, Ensure is not a supplement, it’s a meal replacement – quite different. On the other hand, your 102 yr old is definitely not "a normal healthy person". Now one of that age can correcly be called that at the present time. –Tom Tom Matthews The LIFE EXTENSION FOUNDATION – http://www.lef.org – 800-841-5433 A non-profit membership organization dedicated to the extension of the healthy human lifespan through ground breaking research, innovative ideas and practical methods.

Response:

Martin writes: Some of the plant chemicals in algae also provide a stimulant effect, I think that’s the main reason why so many people want to use algae and report benefits.  There are other better and safer natural stimulants. I’m sure that’s why my husband enjoyed the algae! You mentioned there are better and safer natural stimulants. What would that be?

There are so many different plant chemicals that can have a stimulant action that it’s impossilbe to list them here.  You already know of one – caffeine.  Ephedria (Ma Hung) is another although I’m not sure it’s safer than algae.  The one that has been studied the most and for which safety has been established (at standard dose) is Ginseng but finding a product that really has any ginsenoside (many have none) with the right ratio (at least 10mg of ginsenoside Rg1 with a ratio of Rg1 to Rb1 of 1:2) is extremely hard to do in the U.S. where herbals are not regulated. Marty B.

Response:

– Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Normal healthy people really don’t need supplements (they could correct their nutritional deficiencies through a diet change). Martin, I think that this old idea has now finally been proven to be false. In particular, supplementing vitamin E at the level of 400 IU per day (more that you could reasonably get in a strictly food diet) now has overwhelming support of effectiveness at preventing "normal healthy people" from developing certain diseases until much latter in life if ever.   Maybe you still don’t agree that there is sufficient evidence to warrant this conclusion, but an enormous number of very reputable doctors and scientists do. And part of the reason why they recommend this level of Vitamin E is because taking this much had no major negative effects for "normal healthy people". Otherwise, your comments in this post were mostly, as usual, very wise. –Tom Tom Matthews

Anti-oxidants are in a class unto themselves.  Vitamins and minerals are required for enzyme function and a good diet can keep all the enzymes saturated and working at 100% of their potential capacity. Anti-oxidants are used in a different manner.  Their need depends on the amount of polunsaturated fatty acids coming in along with factors that can increase oxidative damage (exercise is one of them).  There are no defined nutrient deficiency states for a lack of anti-oxidants (no vitamin E deficiency state).  Anti-oxidants work on a sliding scale, the higher the intake the lower the oxidative damage (but it’s impossible to completely prevent it). There is also the issue of natural versus synthetic.  Natural tocopherols work much better than synthetic tocopherols.  In one study I saw, 40IU of natural tocopherol coming exclusively from the diet was more protective (as far as oxidized LDL formation was concerned) than 400IU of synthetic tocopherol. I’m still not sure it’s such a good idea to really try to push supplements like vitamin E and beta-carotene, especially if they are synthetic rather than natural. There may indeed be an advantage to anti-oxidant supplement use in normal healthy people but you have to be real careful about what kind of supplement you use.  Getting the anti-oxidants from food is much safer and more effective (but you are right about not being able to get really high doses, but high doses of some forms of anti-oxidants may not be all that good). Marty B.

Response:

Marty B. writes: The one that has been studied the most and for which safety has been

established (at standard dose) is Ginseng but finding a product that really has any ginsenoside (many have none) with the right ratio (at least 10mg of ginsenoside Rg1 with a ratio of Rg1 to Rb1 of 1:2) is extremely hard to do in the U.S. where herbals are not regulated. Hi Marty! Thanks for getting back to me on this. I have since found a product that I’ve listed below. This is copied from their site. What do you think of this? OXYGEN CAPS    64 Capsules  $27.00 Each Capsule Supplies: Stabilized Anaerocidal Atomic Oxygen and Magnesium Peroxide, in a proprietary blend of stabilized aloe vera, herbs and herbal extracts of Ginkgo Biloba, Ginseng, Suma, Mint Tea, Bee Pollen, Citrus Pectin and Myrrh. The special oxygen is produced by a proprietary method of super saturating a stabilized carrier of concentrated aloe vera with magnesium peroxide and pure anaerocidal oxygen. Oxy