Maximize your health- Eat Algae
Question:
I have been taking the blue green for 4 years. I am scheduled for minor surgery and have been advised to stop taking the algae for two weeks prior and post surgery. Would you know why? Kindly E-Mail response. Many thanks. Marlena
Response:
I have been taking the blue green for 4 years. I am scheduled for minor surgery and have been advised to stop taking the algae for two weeks prior and post surgery. Would you know why? Kindly E-Mail response.
The algae contains living bacteria that are not killed by the freeze-drying process. I would guess your doctors don’t want any additional risk of infection.
Response:
Thanx Mark for all the info, it is good to gather as much data about my product as possible. Raed
Response:
Thanx Mark for all the info, it is good to gather as much data about my product as possible. Raed
Oh? You sound like you haven’t seen all the files. Must be one of the hundreds that join the net every minute. Here’s another file you may have missed. VICTOR HERBERT MD ON BLUE-GREEN ALGAE Copyright 1996 Mark Thorson [An analog (or "analogue") is a molecule that is a modified form of another molecule. For example, heroin and codeine are analogs of morphine. There are analogs of vitamin B-12 which do not contribute toward nutritional vitamin B-12 activity.] Quoting in whole an April 26, 1995 letter to Sharon Gordon, Consumer Complaint Coordinator, FDA (Philadelphia District) from Victor Herbert MD, a leading scientist on vitamins and nutritional diseases (and also author of additional quotes which follow on non-nutritional analogs of vitamin B-12): "Dear Ms. Gordon:" "I received a copy of the April 18 letter to you from to advise both you and him that many algae products are falsely represented as containing vitamin B-12. As we published a decade ago in _The_New_England_Journal_of_ _Medicine_, they contain only analogs of B-12, and no human-active B-12." "Analogs of B-12 are worthless, and possibly harmful, to humans. One of the harms they may produce, in patients with negative B-12 balance (which is very possible in the development of B12-deficiency neuropathy in feet, to determine if he has B12-deficient neuropathy." measurement of his serum levels of vitamin B-12, homo- cysteine, and holotranscobalamin (holo TC II). Holo TC II will be low before any other tests for negative B-12 status become low (see our 1994 paper in _American_ _Journal_of_Clincal_Nutrition_ on assessing B-12 status). If the Cell Tech product: a. contains analogs of B-12, and, b. its label does not contain a consumer warning stating, ‘WARNING: contains vitamin B-12 analogs but no vitamin B-12. Do not take this product unless your vitamin B-12 status has been evaluated by a responsible health professional and found to be normal’, then it is my perception that the seller has violated product liability law, i.e., he has a duty to warn, and he failed to warn." "Sincerely," [signed] "Victor Herbert, M.D., J.D." Quoting from "Staging vitamin B-12 (cobalamin) status in vegetarians", _American_Journal_of_Clinical_Nutrition_, volume 59 (supplement), pages 1213S-1222S: "About one-third of the ‘vitamin B-12′ in serum is in fact not cobalamins (which are all forms of vitamin B-12 that are active for humans), but other corrinoids that are metabolically dead for humans but active for bacteria. Thus, many microbiologic assays may find normal ‘vitamin B-12′ concentrations in vitamin B-12-deficient people because the assay is reading as vitamin B-12 what is in fact noncobalamin corrinoids." Quoting from "Vitamin B-12: plant sources, requirements, and assay", _American_Journal_of_Clinical_Nutrition_, volume 48, pages 852-858: "Vitamin B-12 is of singular interest in any discussion of vegetarian diets because this vitamin is not found in plant foods as are other vitamins. Confusion about what sources may yield vitamin B-12 to strict vegetarians has arisen because the standard US Pharmacopeia (USP) assay for vitamin B-12 does not assay only vitamin B-12. In the USP method the content of vitamin B-12 of any given food is determined by making a water extract of that food and feeding the extract to a bacterium (_Lactobacillus_ _leichmannii_). The quantity of vitamin B-12 is determined by the amount of bacterial growth. The problem is that what is active vitamin B-12 for bacteria is not necessarily active vitamin B-12 for humans. Many of the papers in the literature give values of vitamin B-12 in food that are false because as much as 80% of the activity by this method is due to inactive analogues of vitamin B-12." "We studied several types of tempeh, including Original Soy Tempeh, a _Rhizobus_oligosporus_ culture with a label claim of 160% of the US RDA for vitamin B-12 per 4 oz. Using the differential radioassay we found there was practically no vitamin B-12 in it." "We also studied most of the spirulinas sold in health food stores as sources of vitamin B-12; there is practically no vitamin B-12 in them. The so-called vitamin B-12 is almost exclusively analogues of vitamin B-12 and we have extracted the two largest peaks of analogues and they actually block vitamin B-12 metabolism. We suspect that people taking spirulina as a source of vitamin B-12 may get vitamin B-12 deficiency quicker because the analogues in the product block human mammilian cell metabolism in culture and we suspect they will also do this in the living human. Remember that the label claim of vitamin B-12 is actually a claim of corrinoid content, not vitamin B-12 content." Quoting from "_Spirulina_ and Vitamin B-12", _Journal_of_ _the_American_Medical_Association_, volume 248, number 23, pages 3096-3097: "A current health food fad involves tablets of _Spirulina_, a genus of blue-green algae belonging to the family _Oscillatoriaceae_ of the division _Cyanophyta_, represented in the health food literature to contain large amounts of vitamin B-12." "We subjected three popular brands of 500-mg _Spirulina_ tablets to both the _United_States_Pharmacopeia_ microbiologic assay for vitamin B-12 and the vitamin B-12 radioassay method we recently applied to multivitamin pills." "Microbiologic assay would lead one to believe that 500-mg _Spirulina_ tablets contain about 0.25 to 1 microgram of vitamin B-12 per tablet, but radioassays, using R binder to measure the total of (cobalamins plus cobalamin analogues) and intrinsic factor to measure cobalamins alone (ie, ‘true B-12′), suggest that more than 80% of what appears to be ‘vitamin B-12′ by microbiologic assay is in fact analogues of B-12." "Elsewhere, we reported that 10% to 30% of the vitamin B-12 activity in multivitamin/mineral pills may be analogues created by the antioxidant actions of iron, vitamin C, and other ingredients in the pills. In all of these preparations, there was more true B-12 than analogues; in _Spirulina_, the reverse was the case. These findings are consistent with studies three decades ago, indicating that sewage and other organisms make a variety of vitamin B-12 analogues that have no vitamin B-12 activity for humans, …"
Response:
Thanx Mark for your responce, Do you have any recent information? – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Algae is the worlds most nutritious food, check out this site KLAMATH LAKE: PRISTINE OR PUTRID ??? Copyright Mark Thorson 1998
Response:
Thanx Mark for your responce, Do you have any recent information?
Yes, in fact I updated the microcystins file just for you. (With credit to algavore for asking about the numbers, but I didn’t bother updating the file until you asked.) THE MICROCYSTINS MEMORANDUM Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999 Mark Thorson Super Blue Green (registered trademark, Cell Tech brand) algae is the species known as _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_. The remainder of this file is divided into five parts: I. What are microcystins? II. Where do microcystins come from? III. What do microcystins do? IV. Is any level of microcystins safe? V. How can algae users protect against microcystins? PART I. What are microcystins? Quoting from _Toxicon_, volume 32, number 12, "Use of a Colorimetric Protein Phosphatase Inhibition Assay and Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay for the Study of Microcystins and Nodularins.", by An and Carmichael, 1994, pages 1495 and 1496: "Microcystins are monocyclic heptapeptide liver toxins produced by species of cyanobacteria within the genera _Microcystis_, _Anabaena_, _Oscillatoria_, and _Nostoc_ (Carmichael, 1992). The toxins contain two variable L- amino acids plus three D-amino acids plus the unusual amino acids, N-methyldehydroalanine and 3-amino-9-methoxy- 10-phenyl-2,6,8-trimethyl-deca-4(E)6(E)-dienoic acid (Adda) (Reinhart _et_al_, 1988)." [A peptide is a small protein. A heptapeptide is a protein composed of seven amino acids. Monocyclic means it's a one-ring loop. A microcystin is a seven-member ring of amino acids, containing three D-amino acids and two weird amino acids, neither kind normally being found in human food. Amino acids can have two mirror-image forms, called D and L. All amino acids used to build proteins in the human body are L-amino acids, except glycine which is reflection-symmetric (i.e. neither D nor L). D-amino acids are nutritionally inert, and they may contribute towards the ability of microcystins to survive the digestive process intact and get absorbed.] Quoting from page 1497: "Recently, both microcystin and nodularin have been found to be potent inhibitors of protein phosphatase types 1 and 2A (Yoshizawa _et_al_, 1990) as well as tumor promoters in laboratory animals (Nishiwaka-Matsushima _et_al_, 1992b; Falconer, 1991). They are also suspected to be involved with promotion of primary liver cancer in humans exposed to long-term low doses of these cyclic peptide toxins through drinking water (Carmichael, 1994; Yu, 1989)." PART II. Where do microcystins come from? Quoting from "A Cell Tech Statement Regarding _Microcystis_ in Klamath and Agency Lakes", Cell Tech press release, September 1996: "Cell Tech also closely monitors algal blooms in Klamath and Agency Lakes by regularly performing species identification and quantification." "Our test results indicate that there is currently a high level of _Microcystis_aeruginosa_ in certain parts of the lake, particularly Agency Lake." [Cell Tech claims their standard is no more than 1% non- _Aphanizomenon_ species in SBGA.] Quoting from "A Message from Christian Drapeau", a file "Microcystins are regularly found, but only in non- significant amounts (specifically, 0.1-0.2 mcg/g of SBGA)." Quoting from a posting made on May 25, 1997, From Wright State University, Dept. of Bio. Sciences, 10/28/96. (513-873-2655 FAX: 513-873-3320) ELISA assay for … microcystins: Measurable levels of microsystin or nodularin were found in samples QA-9638 – QA-9643 (ug/g): 638 1.1 639 0.4 640 1.3 641 1.0 642 1.7 643 0.7 [Note that these numbers are about ten times higher than those admitted in the previous quote.] Quoting from "Response to Vegetarian Times", a letter from Marta Kollman, October 31, 1996, formerly but no longer available on Cell Tech’s fax-on-demand service: "We know from rigorous testing over the years that _Microcystis_ has always existed in Klamath Lake at very low levels." [But how low is low enough? Read on!] PART III. What do microcystins do? Quoting from _Journal_of_Cancer_Research_and_Clinical_ _Oncology_, volume 118, "Liver Tumor Promotion by the Cyanobacterial Peptide Toxin Microcystin-LR", by Nishiwaki-Matsushima, Ohta, Nishiwaki, Suganuma, Kohyama, Ishikawa, Carmichael, and Fujiki, 1992, page 421: "In two experiments, we found that microcystin-LR has a potent tumor-promoting activity in rat liver initiated with diethylnitrosamine (DEN) below the concentrations that do not release aminotransferase (transaminase) from the liver into the blood serum. Microcystin acts on the liver through the okadaic acid pathway and is one of the strongest liver tumor promoters found to date." [DEN is a carcinogen used to seed cancer foci in the experimental animals. Once seeded, the experiment measured the promotion of these cancer foci by various suspected tumor promoters. Release of aminotransferase into the blood would be a sign of an acutely hepatotoxic reaction, which microcystins may cause. This set of experiments found potent liver tumor promotion at levels below those which are acutely or sub-acutely toxic to the liver, as indicated by the lack of release of aminotransferase.] Quoting from page 423: "The mechanism of action of microcystin in liver cells is similar to that of okadaic acid, and therefore most likely expressed through the okadaic pathway. We have found that the okadaic pathway, involving inhibition of protein phosphatase 1 and 2A activities, is a general mechanism of tumor promotion in various organs." [Inhibition of PP1 and PP2A ain't good!] PART IV. Is any level of microcystins safe? Quoting from _Biochemical_Journal_, volume 306, "Inhibition of Specific Binding of Okadaic Acid to Protein Phosphatase 2A by Microcystin-LR, Calyculin-A and Tautomycin: Method of Analysis of Interactions of Tight- Binding Ligands with Target Protein", by Takai, Sakai, Nagai, Mieskes, Isobe, Isono, and Yasumoto, 1995, page 662: "Of the protein phosphatase inhibitors examined, microcystin-LR exhibited the highest affinity to PP2A." "Of the inhibitors examined, it was also microcystin-LR that exhibited the highest affinity for PP1." [A tight-binding ligand is a molecule that holds on to a binding site of an enzyme so strongly it seldom lets go. In this paper, the rate constants for binding of toxins to PP2A were about 10 to 100 billion times greater than their dissociation constants.] [That's a big difference in favor of binding! For all practical purposes, binding is irreversible. Even at low levels of exposure, the PP1 and PP2A enzymes suck up the toxin and keep it. Can any long-term exposure be safe, if liver enzymes are accumulating the toxin?] Quoting from _Biochemical_and_Biophysical_Research_ _Communications_, volume 216, number 1, "_In_Vivo_ and _in_Vitro_ Binding of Microcystin to Protein Phosphatases 1 and 2A", by Runnegar, Berndt, Kong, Lee, and Zhang, 1995, page 162: "Microcystins are normally cell impermeant, but they accumulate in the liver by specific carrier-mediated transport in hepatocytes which results in PP inhibition and toxicity." [Hepatocytes are liver cells. Microcystins accumulate in liver cells.] Quoting from pages 167 and 168: "We have shown that microcystin, a potent and specific inhibitor of PP1 and PP2A activity, is covalently bound to both PP1 and PP2A catalytic subunits in hepatocytes incubated with the toxin." [This paper explains why the binding of microcystins to liver enzymes is virtually irreversible. Most molecules bind to enzymes because of close fit. The enzyme will have a pocket shaped like the molecule, and the molecule will fit into that pocket like a key fitting into a lock. Microcystins are unusual in that they form covalent bonds to their binding sites on liver enzymes. This is like a key which not only fits the lock, but also proceeds to weld itself to the lock.] PART V. How can algae users protect against microcystins? Cell Tech claims to use sophisticated biochemical tests that can monitor the level of microcystins in the algae harvested from Klamath Lake. Cell Tech says it is abiding by a limit of no more than 1 microgram of microcystins per gram dry weight of algae. Based on the levels reported for 1996, that seems possible. They reported finding levels from 0.4 to 1.7 micrograms per gram of algae, with an average a little over 1 microgram. In a memo from their blue-green algae consultant, Wayne Carmichael, he recommends mixing the more toxin-rich batches with other batches to average out the level of microcystins. If Cell Tech is following that advice, the 1 microgram limit seems within the reach of Cell Tech’s resources and technology. While I am not questioning whether they are adhering to that limit or not, it seems likely that they would have to come very close to that limit in all of their production to compensate for the hotter batches. Is 1 microgram of microcystins per day safe? With regard to liver cancer caused by chronic, low-dose exposure to microcystins, a limit of 0.75 micrograms daily intake is cited in "Primary Prevention of Hepatocellular Carcinoma", _Journal_of_Gastroenterology_and_Hepatology_, 1995, volume 10, pages 674-682. At the 1 microgram level, that’s only three capsules per day. A 1998 report from Health Canada reviews the scientific literature and recommends a limit for microcystin intake from drinking water of 3 micrograms daily. That would be the amount in 12 capsules of the algae. Health Canada used the "no adverse effects level" in animals to calculate their recommended level. The risk of liver cancer from chronic, low-dose exposure was not used in the calculation. Microcystins also cause DNA damage and DNA unwinding. (See "The … read more »
Response:
Algae is the worlds most nutritious food, check out this site
Nutritious? Not really. Here’s my reply to another algae salesperson. Amino Acid content found in 2 grams of AFA: in mg; Essential: Arginine 76, Histidine 19,Isoleucine 59,(help s muscle production and liver damage)) Lysine 69, Methionine 15, Phenylalanine 51(elevates mood suppresses appetite), Thronine 65, Tryptophan 15(natures’s tranquilizer), Valine 64. Non essential: Asparagine 95, Alanine 93 lowers cholesterol and curbs appetite., Glutamine 152(detoxifies),Cystine 4,Glycine 59, Proline 57, Serine 59, Tyrosine 35(reduces food cravings, depression and drug withdrawal),Aspartic Acid 15, Glutamic Acid 8.
Yeah, but 2 grams of AFA is eight capsules, or about two dollars worth. For that money, you could buy a dozen eggs that would have quantities of amino acids measured in grams, not milligrams. Without natural organic vitamins we would find ourselves physically and emotionally drained of energy. Vitamin content: B1, B2 B6, B3, B5, Folic Acid, Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)-5 times more than Spirulina, B12("energy")Vitamin E, Betacarotene, Biotin, Choline.
Note that no quantities are stated here. On my bottle of Omega Sun, it says six capsules have 36% of the U.S. Recommended Daily Allowance of beta-carotene, 3% of vitamin B-2, 196% of vitamin B-12, and 2% of vitamin E. For vitamins B-1, B-6, C, niacin, and folic acid, the quantity is less than 2% of U.S. RDA. There’s almost no vitamin content in the algae! – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text – Today in this modern world of chemically fertilized and over worked topsoil, mineral deficiency is even more likely to occur than vitamin deficiency: Natural minerals do not have to be highly concentrated to contribute to good health- they need only to be absorbed and naturally chelated. Mineral Content: Boron (bone strengthening),Calcium(lowers cholesterol and protects against cardiovascular by lowering blood pressure),Chromium (sugar regulator-glucose regulator),Cobalt (repairs nerve tissue), Copper (absorbs free radicals), Negatively charged Fluoride (protects agents tooth decay and slows down osteoporosis), Iodine (Thyroid gland need to control metabolism) Needed daily; body can not store it),Iron (Fatigue, irritability, depression is low enthusiasm are symptoms of iron deficient anemia), Magnesium ("anti-stress", plays a role in more than 325 different enzyme systems-relaxes bronchial muscles in asthmatics, used to treat irregular heart beat rythemoids, elevates HDL the good cholesterol, decreases the platelet thickness which decreases the tendency of blood clots and cause of high blood pressure, typically deficient in those who have rheumatoid arthritis, Molybdenum (micro nutrient ;bioactivate human enzymes associated with longevity enhancement and free radical absorption. Nickel(needed for growth and reproduction) Potassium (reduces blood vessel restriction,important to electrolyte and acid based balance inside human cells .Selenium (increase elastic youthfulness of skin and helpful in removing age spots, may reduce skin cancer, wrinkle reducer.) Silicon; (strengthens the human skin), Zinc(used to activate digestive enzymes that make stomach acids, canker sores are a sign of iron deficiency, prostate enlargement caused from a lack of zinc.
Again, what quantities are we talking about? According to the label on the bottle of Omega Sun I am holding, six capsules give you 2% of the U.S. RDA of calcium and 3% of the iron. For chromium, copper, iodine, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium, and zinc, the quantity is less than 2% of U.S. RDA. There’s almost no mineral content in the algae! Green Foods such as barley grass, Chlorella, wheat grass juice, and sprouts lag far behind two most popular blue-green algae, AFA and Spirulina. Both are considered green superfood; One of the major differences is simply that AFA is the greenest superfood known, because
Is this really a superfood? It has almost no vitamins or minerals. No, I think we have to look elsewhere for the cause behind the effects reported by SBGA users.
Response:
Algae is the worlds most nutritious food, check out this site http://www.maximumnutrition.com Thanx.
Response:
Algae is the worlds most nutritious food, check out this site
KLAMATH LAKE: PRISTINE OR PUTRID ??? Copyright Mark Thorson 1998 Super Blue Green (registered trademark, Cell Tech brand) algae is the species known as _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_, harvested from Klamath Lake in Oregon. The remainder of this file is divided into three parts: I. What are the conditions in Klamath Lake? II. What algae grows in Klamath Lake? III. Is the algae that grows in Klamath Lake toxic? PART I. What are the conditions in Klamath Lake? Quoting from "Klamath Lake, An Instance of Natural Enrichment", by Phinney and Peek, in _Algae_and_Metropolitan_Wastes_, 1960, pages 22-24: "For at least sixty years the algal populations of Upper Klamath Lake have been sufficiently large to cause comment and speculation as to the cause and effects of the growth. During the summer months the Lake has been unsightly and has had offensive odor. The discharge from the Lake has contained a heavy organic load, high in nitrogen. This has caused portions of the upper reaches of the Klamath River to become periodically anaerobic despite the supersaturation with oxygen that occurs at the exit from the Lake during daylight hours. Because of this situation a serious problem has arisen in the disposal of metropolitan wastes." "From the correspondence files of the Bureau of Reclamation comes evidence of early concern for this situation. As early as January 1906, J. B. Lippencot, Supervising Engineer for the then Reclamation Service (now Bureau of Reclamation) wrote from his Los Angeles office in part: "…I wish to call your attention to the fact that these waters are filled with some sort of organic matter, either animal or vegetable, so that they have a decided green appearance. They are cutting up ice now that has been formed from these waters, and we will probably be asked to use this ice next summer. Last summer we were troubled a great deal up there with stomach complaints. For that reason I am somewhat interested in the sanitary analysis of the water. This same material in the water appears to have some fertilizing properties…" "Wherever along its length the river had been impounded, whether behind a dam or in a backwater or slough, the water had produced blooms comparable with that in Upper Klamath Lake. It can be predicted that the construction of additional impoundments on the Klamath River will greatly increase the organic load of this already impossibly burdened stream and will probably bring an end to fish production in this stream." PART II. What algae grows in Klamath Lake? Quoting from "Klamath Lake, An Instance of Natural Enrichment", by Phinney and Peek, in _Algae_and_Metropolitan_Wastes_, 1960, page 24: "Although this survey has named 29 species of algae as occurring in the plankton with some seasonal regularity, four species of the _Cyanophyta_ (_Aphanizomenon_ n. sp., _Gloeotrichia_echinulata_, _Anabaena_circinalis_, _Anacystis_ (_Microcystis_ or _Polycystis_) _aeruginosa_, and two species of diatoms (_Asterionella_formosa_ and _Melosira_ sp.) have been most abundant at different seasons." "The prime offender in the summer bloom has been the _Aphanizomenon_. Germinating spores and single filaments were found in the plankton by the end of March or by the first of April. By the end of April the population had developed to the point that several thousand filaments were contained in each liter of water. By the end of May a million and a half filaments per liter were present and in June, July, August, and September the counts started to drop and through the months of October and November the plants died in great masses." [Note that blue-green algae were still referred to as plants in 1960, because the distinction between prokaryotes and eukaryotes was not fully appreciated at that time. Under today's classification system, blue-green algae are correctly identified as a form of bacteria.] PART III. Is the algae that grows in Klamath Lake toxic? Quoting from "Blue-Green and Green Algal Toxins", by John H. Gentile, _Microbial_Toxins_ vol. VII, pages 39-40: "In 1968, an _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_ sample from Klamath Lake was successfully cultured (Gentile, 1968). This sample was collected in usual fasciculate form. Initial growth was slow with fascicle size decreasing. In a second culture, which was aerated, the fascicles disintegrated and the growth of the resulting solitary trichomes was rapid (T = 22 hours). Mass cultures derived from this inoculum were toxic to fish (_Fundulus_ _heteroclitus, _Cyprinodon_variegatus_) and white mice (MLD = 10 mg/kg in 5 minutes). No attempt was made to determine if the fasciculate form was toxic. Although there is evidence that cultural conditions can affect toxin production (Gorham, 1964b; Perry and Gorham, 1966; Gentile and Maloney, 1969), there is no reason to believe that the factors involved in maintaining fasciculate integrity (McLachlan _et_al_, 1963; Guseva, 1937; Zehnder and Gorham, 1960) are related to toxin production. O’Flaherty and Phinney (1970) have reported on the unialgal culture of _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_ in defined medium in the fasciculate form from a bloom in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. They have maintained the fasciculate form in modified ASM medium for more than 3 years. Maintenance and growth of fascicles was obtained when the concentration of ferric iron was 0.18 mg/liter. Gentile and Maloney (1969) were unable to induce fascicle formation in the toxic clone of _Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae_ isolated from Kezar Lake, New Hampshire. This was not unexpected since this isolate was never found in the fasciculate form in nature. However, using the nutritional and culture conditions suggested by O’Flaherty and Phinney (1970), fasciculate growth was induced in a non-fasciculate culture originally isolated from Klamath Lake (Gentile, 1970). Both the fasciculate and non-fasciculate cultures were toxic." [Fasciculate means the individual filaments (i.e. trichomes) occur in bundles, rather than as separate strands.]
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